After the death of Moses, God speaks to Joshua, the son of Nun, and commissions him to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God promises Joshua that He will be with him just as He was with Moses, and commands him to be strong and courageous.
Theological significance
This event highlights God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs by bringing their descendants into the land He swore to give them. It also emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's law and the need for strength and courage in leadership.
In the broader story
Joshua's commissioning is a continuation of God's covenantal promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land of Canaan. It sets the stage for the conquest of Canaan and the establishment of Israel as a nation in the land God promised.
Joshua commands the officers of the people to prepare provisions, as they will cross the Jordan River in three days to take possession of the land. He also reminds the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their commitment to help their fellow Israelites.
Theological significance
This event underscores the unity and cooperation required among God's people to fulfill His purposes. It also reflects the importance of remembering and honoring commitments made before God.
In the broader story
The preparation to cross the Jordan is reminiscent of the Israelites' previous crossing of the Red Sea, symbolizing a new beginning and God's continued guidance and provision.
The people affirm their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses, and they encourage him to be strong and courageous. They acknowledge that anyone who rebels against his command will be put to death.
Theological significance
This response demonstrates the importance of unity and obedience within the community of God's people. It also highlights the role of leadership in guiding God's people according to His will.
In the broader story
The people's commitment to Joshua mirrors their previous commitment to Moses, showing continuity in leadership and the importance of following God's appointed leaders.
In the order the chapter tells them. The corpus records sequence, not dates — biblical chronology is contested, and this does not take a position on it.