Late 15th Century BC (Conquest of Canaan)
The Canaanite city-states were characterized by polytheistic worship and fortified cities. The Israelites, under Joshua's leadership, were in the process of conquering the Promised Land as commanded by God.
Canaan was a region of independent city-states, each ruled by its own king. The Amorite coalition against Israel highlights the fragmented political landscape.
The events occur in the southern part of Canaan, including Gibeon, the Valley of Aijalon, and Makkedah. The region is characterized by its hilly terrain and strategic locations.
Warfare during this period involved alliances and coalitions among city-states. The Israelites' reliance on divine intervention, such as the miraculous stopping of the sun, contrasts with the Canaanite reliance on military might and pagan deities.
Joshua
Leader of the Israelites, military commander, and successor of Moses.
Adoni-Zedek
King of Jerusalem and leader of the Amorite coalition against Israel.