Late 13th Century BC
The Canaanite city-states were characterized by polytheistic worship and fortified cities. The Israelites, under Joshua's leadership, were in the process of conquering and settling the Promised Land as part of God's covenant with Abraham.
Canaan was a region of independent city-states, each ruled by its own king. The northern coalition of kings, led by Jabin, king of Hazor, sought to resist the Israelite invasion.
The events occur in northern Canaan, including the waters of Merom and the city of Hazor, which was a significant Canaanite stronghold.
The Canaanite societies were organized into city-states, each with its own king and army. Warfare was common, and alliances were often formed to resist common threats.
Joshua
Leader of the Israelites, successor to Moses, and military commander in the conquest of Canaan.
Jabin