Late 14th Century BC
The Israelites had settled in the Promised Land, Canaan, after years of conquest under Joshua's leadership. They were transitioning from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled agricultural society.
The land of Canaan was divided among the twelve tribes of Israel. The surrounding regions were inhabited by various Canaanite tribes and other peoples, such as the Philistines, who were often in conflict with Israel.
The events take place in the land of Canaan, specifically in the region where the Israelites had settled. This includes areas like Shechem, where significant covenant renewals occurred.
The Israelites were expected to adhere to the covenant laws given by God through Moses. This included worshiping Yahweh exclusively and avoiding the idolatrous practices of the surrounding nations.
Joshua
Leader of Israel, successor to Moses, and military commander who led the conquest of Canaan.