Late 13th Century BC
The Israelites were settling in the Promised Land, transitioning from a nomadic lifestyle to establishing a settled society under the covenant with Yahweh.
The land of Canaan was divided among various city-states and tribal groups. The Israelites were consolidating their control over the region following the conquest led by Joshua.
Shechem, a significant city in the central hill country of Canaan, served as a central gathering place for the tribes of Israel.
The covenant renewal ceremony at Shechem emphasized the importance of monotheism and loyalty to Yahweh, contrasting with the polytheistic practices of surrounding Canaanite cultures.
Joshua
Leader of Israel, successor to Moses, and the one who led the Israelites into the Promised Land.