Late 15th Century BC
The Israelites, under Joshua's leadership, were in the process of conquering the land of Canaan, as promised by God to their ancestors. The Canaanite tribes were known for their polytheistic practices and city-state governance.
Canaan was a region of independent city-states, each ruled by its own king. The Israelites' conquest posed a significant threat to these established powers.
The events occur in the central hill country of Canaan, specifically involving the city of Gibeon, which was a significant city-state in the region.
Treaties and covenants were binding agreements in the ancient Near East, often sealed with oaths invoking the divine. Breaking such agreements was considered a serious offense.
Joshua
Leader of the Israelites, successor to Moses, tasked with leading the conquest of Canaan.
Gibeonites
Inhabitants of Gibeon who deceived the Israelites into making a peace treaty.