The term is a feminine noun, often used in the New Testament to describe selfless, sacrificial love, distinct from other forms of love such as 'philia' (friendship) or 'eros' (romantic love).
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, 'agape' was not commonly used, but in Christian texts, it became central to describing God's love for humanity and the love Christians should have for one another.
Theological significance
Agape is foundational to Christian ethics and theology, emphasizing the unconditional love that believers are called to emulate, reflecting God's nature.
This feminine noun is often used to denote trust or belief, particularly in the context of faith in God or Christ.
Cultural context
In the New Testament, 'pistis' is not just intellectual assent but involves trust and commitment, a key aspect of the believer's relationship with God.
Theological significance
Faith is central to salvation and the Christian life, as it is through faith that believers are justified and live out their relationship with God.
A feminine noun that describes a lack of self-restraint, often associated with sexual immorality or debauchery.
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, such behavior was often tolerated or even celebrated, but in Christian teaching, it is condemned as contrary to God's holiness.
Theological significance
This term highlights the moral decay that can infiltrate the church, warning believers to uphold holiness and resist false teachings that promote such behavior.
A feminine noun often used to describe the majesty and honor due to God.
Cultural context
In both Jewish and Greco-Roman contexts, 'doxa' could refer to reputation or honor, but in the New Testament, it is primarily used to describe the divine majesty of God.
Theological significance
The term underscores the ultimate purpose of creation and redemption, which is to bring glory to God, a theme that runs throughout Scripture.