1st Century AD (During the Ministry of Jesus)
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong emphasis on religious law and traditions. The Pharisees and Sadducees were influential religious groups.
Judea was under Roman rule, with local governance often influenced by Roman-appointed leaders like Herod Antipas.
The events in Luke 13 occur in the region of Judea, likely around Jerusalem, as Jesus is making His way towards the city.
Jewish society was deeply rooted in the observance of the Law of Moses, with the Sabbath being a central aspect of religious life. The expectation of a Messiah was prevalent among the Jewish people.
Herod Antipas
Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, known for his role in the execution of John the Baptist.