1st Century AD (During the Ministry of Jesus)
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong expectation of a Messiah who would deliver them. Jewish religious life was centered around the Temple in Jerusalem and the observance of the Law of Moses.
The Roman Empire controlled Judea, with local governance often in the hands of client kings like Herod and Roman-appointed governors. The Pharisees and Sadducees were influential religious groups.
The events in Luke 17 occur as Jesus is traveling through the region between Samaria and Galilee, moving towards Jerusalem.
Leprosy was a condition that led to social isolation due to purity laws. The expectation of the coming Kingdom of God was a central theme in Jewish thought, often associated with apocalyptic imagery.
Jesus
The Ten Lepers