1st Century AD (Roman Era)
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, adhering to Jewish customs and laws while also being influenced by Hellenistic culture.
The Roman Empire, under the rule of Caesar Augustus, was the dominant power. Herod the Great was the client king of Judea, and Quirinius was the governor of Syria.
Bethlehem in Judea, the birthplace of Jesus, and Jerusalem, where significant Jewish religious activities took place.
Jewish customs included circumcision on the eighth day and purification rites. The expectation of a Messiah was prevalent among the Jewish people.
Caesar Augustus
Roman Emperor who decreed the census that led Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem.
Herod the Great
King of Judea during the birth of Jesus.
Quirinius
Governor of Syria during the census.
Jesus
Shepherds
Witnesses to the angelic announcement of Jesus' birth.
Simeon
Anna
Prophetess who spoke about Jesus to all who were looking for redemption in Jerusalem.