1st Century AD (Post-Resurrection of Jesus)
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong expectation of a Messiah who would deliver them from foreign rule. The resurrection of Jesus challenged existing religious beliefs and expectations.
Judea was under Roman rule, governed by local leaders like Herod and Roman officials such as Pontius Pilate. The Sanhedrin held religious authority among the Jews.
The events occur in and around Jerusalem, including the road to Emmaus, a village approximately seven miles from Jerusalem.
Jewish customs included strict observance of the Sabbath and Passover. The resurrection narrative challenged the Jewish understanding of life after death and the nature of the Messiah.
Jesus
Risen Messiah and central figure of the Christian faith.
Cleopas