The term 'שֶׁמֶשׁ' (shemesh) is a feminine noun meaning 'sun,' and 'צְדָקָה' (tsedaqah) is a feminine noun meaning 'righteousness.' The construct form indicates possession or association, suggesting the sun that brings righteousness.
Cultural context
In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the sun was often associated with justice and healing. The imagery of the sun rising with healing in its wings suggests a new dawn of divine justice and restoration.
Theological significance
The 'Sun of Righteousness' is a messianic reference, symbolizing the coming of Christ who brings healing and righteousness. This connects to the theme of light overcoming darkness, as seen in the New Testament.