Time period
1st Century AD (During the Ministry of Jesus)
Cultural background
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong expectation of a Messiah who would deliver them from oppression.
Political environment
The Roman Empire controlled Judea, with local governance often in the hands of client kings like Herod and Roman-appointed governors.
Geographical setting
The events in Matthew 10 are set in the region of Galilee, where Jesus conducted much of His early ministry.
Societal norms
Jewish society was deeply religious, with adherence to the Law of Moses. The Pharisees and Sadducees were influential religious groups, and there was a strong oral tradition.
Significant figures
Jesus
The Twelve Apostles
Chosen disciples sent out to preach, heal, and cast out demons.
Connected events