Nehemiah 1:4 describes Nehemiah's response of fasting and prayer upon hearing about Jerusalem's condition, similar to Daniel's response in Daniel 9:3 when he sought God with fasting and prayer for the restoration of Jerusalem.
Nehemiah 1:5 acknowledges God's covenant and steadfast love, echoing Exodus 20:6, which speaks of God's steadfast love to those who love Him and keep His commandments.
Nehemiah 1:6 is a plea for God to hear his prayer, similar to Solomon's prayer in 1 Kings 8:28-30, where he asks God to hear the prayers of His people.
Nehemiah 1:8-9 recalls God's promise to gather His people if they return to Him, reflecting Deuteronomy 30:1-5, where God promises to restore Israel if they repent and return to Him.
Nehemiah 1:11 shows Nehemiah seeking favor from the king, similar to Esther's request for favor in Esther 4:16 as she prepares to approach the king on behalf of her people.