Time period
Late 15th Century BC
Cultural background
The Israelites were on their journey to the Promised Land, having left Egypt and wandered in the wilderness. The Moabites, like many other nations, were polytheistic and practiced divination.
Political environment
The Israelites were approaching the land of Moab, which was ruled by King Balak. The Moabites were fearful of the Israelites due to their recent victories over the Amorites.
Geographical setting
The plains of Moab, near the Jordan River, opposite Jericho. This area was strategically significant as it was near the entrance to Canaan.
Societal norms
Divination and seeking omens were common practices among the Moabites and other ancient Near Eastern cultures. The hiring of a prophet to curse enemies was a typical strategy to gain favor from the gods.
Significant figures
Balak
Balaam
Connected events