Late 15th Century BC
The Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land, having journeyed through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. The surrounding nations were aware of their presence and the power of their God.
The Israelites were encamped in the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River, opposite Jericho. The Moabites, led by King Balak, were fearful of the Israelites due to their recent victories over the Amorites.
The plains of Moab, located east of the Jordan River, near the Dead Sea. This area was a strategic location as it was close to the entry point into Canaan.
In the ancient Near East, it was common for kings to seek the services of prophets or diviners to curse or bless nations, believing that spoken words had the power to influence divine favor or disfavor.
Balaam
Balak