3 figures
Prophet hired by Balak to curse Israel.
Balaam is a prophet who is summoned by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the Israelites. However, he ends up blessing Israel instead, as God commands him to speak only what He puts in Balaam's mouth.
King of Moab who seeks to curse Israel.
Balak, the king of Moab, is fearful of the Israelites and hires Balaam to curse them. Despite his efforts, he is unable to sway Balaam to go against God's will.
The chosen people of God.
In this chapter, Israel is the subject of Balak's fear and Balaam's blessings. Despite the attempts to curse them, God reaffirms His protection and blessing over Israel.