Time period
Late 15th Century BC
Cultural background
The Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land, having journeyed through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. The surrounding nations were aware of their presence and the power of their God.
Political environment
The Moabites, led by King Balak, were fearful of the Israelites due to their recent victories over neighboring kingdoms such as the Amorites.
Geographical setting
The plains of Moab, near the Jordan River and opposite Jericho, where the Israelites were encamped.
Societal norms
Divination and seeking omens were common practices among the nations surrounding Israel. Balaam's role as a prophet-for-hire reflects these customs.
Significant figures
Balaam
Balak
Connected events