The term 'μορφή' is a noun that refers to the essential form or nature of something, not merely its external appearance.
Cultural context
In Hellenistic thought, 'μορφή' could imply the true and unchanging essence of a thing, which is significant in understanding Christ's divine nature.
Theological significance
This term is crucial in Christology, emphasizing that Jesus, in His pre-incarnate state, possessed the very nature of God, and in His incarnation, took on the true nature of a servant.
The verb 'κενόω' is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action, emphasizing the decisive act of Christ's self-emptying.
Cultural context
The concept of self-emptying or humility was counter-cultural in the Greco-Roman world, which valued honor and status.
Theological significance
This term is central to the doctrine of kenosis, describing how Christ voluntarily relinquished His divine privileges to become human and serve humanity.