Time period
Likely during the United Monarchy (10th Century BC) or later
Cultural background
The Israelites were a monotheistic people, worshiping Yahweh as the Creator and Sustainer of the universe, in contrast to the polytheistic cultures surrounding them.
Political environment
During the United Monarchy, Israel was a significant regional power under the reigns of David and Solomon. Later, the kingdom divided into Israel and Judah.
Geographical setting
The psalm reflects on the natural world, likely inspired by the geography of Israel, including references to mountains, valleys, and the sea.
Societal norms
The Israelites expressed their faith through worship and poetry, often reflecting on God's creation and providence as seen in this psalm.
Significant figures
Yahweh
Connected events