The earth is the terrestrial realm, the physical world inhabited by humans and all living creatures.
Historical context
The earth is the domain where God's creation lives and where His covenant people, Israel, dwell.
Cultural importance
In biblical literature, the earth is often contrasted with the heavens, highlighting the vastness of God's creation and His care for all within it.
Theological significance
The reference to the earth in Psalm 113 underscores God's immanence and His concern for the lowly and needy, as He is described as looking down from His exalted position to care for them.