3 figures
The central figure of worship and praise in this Psalm.
The Psalmist calls for praise to the LORD for His goodness, greatness, and mighty acts. The LORD is exalted above all gods, and His name endures forever. He is the Creator, the one who chose Jacob and Israel as His treasured possession, and the one who executes justice and delivers His people.
The people called to praise the LORD.
The Psalmist specifically calls upon the house of Israel, the house of Aaron, the house of Levi, and all who fear the LORD to bless and praise His name. This highlights the communal aspect of worship and the special relationship between God and His chosen people.
Contrasted with the LORD as powerless and lifeless.
The Psalmist contrasts the living God with the idols of the nations, which are made of silver and gold and have no power or life. This serves as a reminder of the futility of idol worship and the supremacy of the LORD.