10th Century BC (Era of King David)
The Psalms are a collection of songs, prayers, and poems that reflect the religious and cultural life of ancient Israel. They were used in worship and personal devotion.
During the time of King David, Israel was a united kingdom, experiencing both internal and external conflicts. David's reign was marked by military campaigns and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center.
The setting is likely Jerusalem, the capital city established by David, which became the center of worship and governance.
The Israelites were a covenant people, bound by the laws given through Moses. Worship, prayer, and reliance on God for protection and justice were central to their societal norms.
David
King of Israel and attributed author of many Psalms, including Psalm 140.