Time period
10th Century BC (Reign of King David)
Cultural background
The Israelites were a pastoral people, with shepherding being a common occupation. The imagery of God as a shepherd would have been deeply resonant and comforting.
Political environment
During the time of King David, Israel was a united kingdom, experiencing relative peace and prosperity under his leadership.
Geographical setting
The setting is likely the pastoral landscapes of ancient Israel, characterized by rolling hills and valleys, which are ideal for shepherding.
Societal norms
Shepherding was a respected and vital occupation, and the metaphor of God as a shepherd reflects the intimate and caring relationship between God and His people.
Significant figures
David
Author of the Psalm, King of Israel, and former shepherd.
Connected events