10th Century BC (Era of King David)
The psalms were a central part of Israelite worship, often used in temple services and personal devotion. They reflect a deep reliance on God amidst personal and national struggles.
During King David's reign, Israel was transitioning from a loose confederation of tribes to a centralized monarchy, facing both internal and external conflicts.
The events and sentiments expressed in the Psalms are often set against the backdrop of ancient Israel, including Jerusalem, where the Ark of the Covenant was housed.
The Israelites were a covenant people, bound by the laws given through Moses. Their society was deeply religious, with a strong emphasis on justice, righteousness, and reliance on God for deliverance.
David
King of Israel and attributed author of many psalms, including Psalm 35.