Time period
Likely during the time of the Babylonian Exile (6th Century BC), though the exact date is uncertain.
Cultural background
The Israelites were experiencing a period of distress and longing for deliverance, reflecting on God's past acts of salvation.
Political environment
The Babylonian Empire was a dominant force, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into exile.
Geographical setting
The psalm reflects on events in Israel's history, such as the Exodus, which took place in Egypt and the wilderness journey to Canaan.
Societal norms
The Israelites were accustomed to communal worship and remembrance of God's mighty deeds, often through psalms and songs.
Significant figures
Asaph
Attributed author of the psalm, possibly a leader of temple worship or a member of a guild of temple singers.
Connected events