Shalom is a noun that conveys a sense of completeness, soundness, and welfare, beyond mere absence of conflict.
Cultural context
In ancient Israel, shalom was a common greeting and blessing, reflecting a holistic sense of well-being and harmony with God, others, and creation.
Theological significance
Shalom in this context emphasizes the peace that comes from God's presence and favor, aligning with the messianic hope of ultimate peace through the coming of the Messiah.
Chesed is a feminine noun often translated as 'steadfast love' or 'mercy,' indicating a loyal, covenantal love.
Cultural context
Chesed is a key attribute of God in the Hebrew Bible, reflecting His covenantal faithfulness and mercy towards His people.
Theological significance
The term underscores God's unwavering love and mercy, which are central to His relationship with Israel and fulfilled in the New Covenant through Christ.