Time period
7th Century BC
Cultural background
The people of Judah were entrenched in idolatry and social injustice, despite the reforms of King Josiah.
Political environment
The Assyrian Empire was in decline, and Babylon was rising as a new power. Judah was a small kingdom caught between these empires.
Geographical setting
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, is the primary setting, representing the spiritual and political heart of the nation.
Societal norms
The society was marked by corruption, religious syncretism, and a failure to uphold the covenant with Yahweh.
Significant figures
Zephaniah
Prophet who warned of impending judgment and promised restoration.