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1 Chronicles 23

World English Bible

WEB

1Now David was old and full of days; and he made Solomon his son king over Israel. 2He gathered together all the princes of Israel, with the priests and the Levites. 3The Levites were counted from thirty years old and upward; and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty-eight thousand. 4David said, “Of these, twenty-four thousand were to oversee the work of Yahweh’s house, six thousand were officers and judges, 5four thousand were doorkeepers, and four thousand praised Yahweh with the instruments which I made for giving praise.” 6David divided them into divisions according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 7Of the Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei. 8The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, Zetham, and Joel, three. 9The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran, three. These were the heads of the fathers’ households of Ladan. 10The sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei. 11Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second; but Jeush and Beriah didn’t have many sons; therefore they became a fathers’ house in one reckoning. 12The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. 13The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses; and Aaron was separated that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons forever, to burn incense before Yahweh, to minister to him, and to bless in his name forever. 14But as for Moses the man of God, his sons were named among the tribe of Levi. 15The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer. 16The sons of Gershom: Shebuel the chief. 17The son of Eliezer was Rehabiah the chief; and Eliezer had no other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. 18The son of Izhar: Shelomith the chief. 19The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 20The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief, and Isshiah the second. 21The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish. 22Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only; and their relatives, the sons of Kish, took them as wives. 23The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three. 24These were the sons of Levi after their fathers’ houses, even the heads of the fathers’ houses of those who were counted individually, in the number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of Yahweh’s house, from twenty years old and upward. 25For David said, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, has given rest to his people; and he dwells in Jerusalem forever. 26Also the Levites will no longer need to carry the tabernacle and all its vessels for its service.” 27For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were counted, from twenty years old and upward. 28For their duty was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of Yahweh’s house—in the courts, in the rooms, and in the purifying of all holy things, even the work of the service of God’s house; 29for the show bread also, and for the fine flour for a meal offering, whether of unleavened wafers, or of that which is baked in the pan, or of that which is soaked, and for all measurements of quantity and size; 30and to stand every morning to thank and praise Yahweh, and likewise in the evening; 31and to offer all burnt offerings to Yahweh on the Sabbaths, on the new moons, and on the set feasts, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually before Yahweh; 32and that they should keep the duty of the Tent of Meeting, the duty of the holy place, and the duty of the sons of Aaron their brothers for the service of Yahweh’s house.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Chronicles 23 provides a detailed account of the organization of the Levites and their responsibilities in the service of the temple under King David. As David prepares for the construction of the temple, he recognizes the importance of the Levites, who were set apart by God for sacred duties. The chapter begins with David's declaration of his old age and the need to establish a structured system for worship. He gathers all the leaders of Israel and the Levites to assign them their roles, emphasizing the significance of their service to the Lord. This reflects the fulfillment of God's covenant with the Levites, as seen in Numbers 3:6-10, where they were chosen to minister before Him.

The chapter outlines the division of the Levites into three main families: the sons of #Kohath, the sons of #Gershon, and the sons of #Merari. Each family is given specific duties related to the tabernacle and later the temple, highlighting the importance of order and reverence in worship. The Levites are also instructed to be twenty years and older for service, which underscores the seriousness of their calling. Additionally, the chapter concludes with a reminder of the Levites' role in assisting the priests and their responsibilities in the worship of God, reinforcing the idea that all service in the temple is ultimately for the glory of the Lord. This chapter serves as a vital link in understanding the continuity of worship practices leading to the temple's establishment, as well as the ongoing significance of the Levites in Israel's spiritual life.

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Referenced by

  1. Numbers 3:5-10v13Numbers 3:5-10 outlines the duties of the Levites, which is expanded upon in 1 Chronicles 23:13, where Aaron and his sons are set apart to consecrate the most holy things and to offer sacrifices.
  2. Numbers 4:24-28v26Numbers 4:24-28 outlines the duties of the Gershonites, which are later expanded upon in 1 Chronicles 23:26-32 as the temple service evolves.
  3. Numbers 8:24-25v3Numbers 8:24-25 sets the age for Levites' service from 25 to 50 years, which is later adjusted in 1 Chronicles 23:3 to begin at age 30, reflecting changes in the organization of temple service.
  4. 1 Chronicles 26:12v281 Chronicles 26:12 discusses the divisions of the gatekeepers by their duties, which is part of the broader organization of the Levites' responsibilities as outlined in 1 Chronicles 23:28-32.
  5. 1 Chronicles 26:29v41 Chronicles 26:29 refers to the duties of the Levites outside the temple, which aligns with the broader distribution of responsibilities among the Levites as described in 1 Chronicles 23:4.

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