Exodus 28
World English Bible
WEB1“Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office: Aaron, with Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons. 2You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty. 3You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office. 4These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office. 5They shall use the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen. 6“They shall make the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman. 7It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together. 8The skillfully woven band, which is on it, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen. 9You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel. 10Six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth. 11With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel. You shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold. 12You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel. Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial. 13You shall make settings of gold, 14and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work. You shall put the braided chains on the settings. 15“You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it. 16It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length, and a span its width. 17You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row; 18and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald; 19and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; 20and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They shall be enclosed in gold in their settings. 21The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes. 22You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold. 23You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate. 24You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate. 25The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart. 26You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward. 27You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod. 28They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod. 29Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually. 30You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron’s heart, when he goes in before Yahweh. Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually. 31“You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue. 32It shall have a hole for the head in the middle of it. It shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn. 33On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, all around its hem; with bells of gold between and around them: 34a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe. 35It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die. 36“You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘HOLY TO YAHWEH.’ 37You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash. It shall be on the front of the sash. 38It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh. 39You shall weave the tunic with fine linen. You shall make a turban of fine linen. You shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer. 40“You shall make tunics for Aaron’s sons. You shall make sashes for them. You shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty. 41You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest’s office. 42You shall make them linen pants to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the waist even to the thighs. 43They shall be on Aaron and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place, that they don’t bear iniquity, and die. This shall be a statute forever to him and to his offspring after him.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Exodus Chapter 28 details the instructions given by God to Moses regarding the garments of the priests, specifically focusing on the high priest, Aaron. This chapter emphasizes the importance of the priestly role in Israel's worship and the need for the priests to be adorned in a manner that reflects their sacred duties. The chapter begins with God commanding Moses to bring forth Aaron and his sons, who are to be consecrated as priests. The garments are described as being made with great care and skill, using materials such as gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, symbolizing the glory and holiness of God. The high priest's attire includes the ephod, breastpiece, robe, tunic, and a turban, each with specific designs and purposes, highlighting the significance of their roles in mediating between God and the people of Israel.
The breastpiece, in particular, is adorned with twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel, reminding the high priest to bear the names of the tribes before the Lord. This act symbolizes the connection between God and His people, as the high priest serves as their representative. The chapter concludes with instructions on how these garments are to be worn and the importance of holiness in the priestly office. The meticulous details of the garments serve as a reminder of God's desire for His people to approach Him with reverence and purity, reinforcing the concept of #holiness in worship and the significance of the #priesthood in the covenant community.
Referenced by
- Exodus 39:1v2Exodus 39:1 describes the making of the priestly garments as commanded by God, which were initially detailed in Exodus 28:2-4. This connection highlights the fulfillment of God's instructions for the priestly attire.
- Exodus 39:7v9Exodus 39:7 describes the engraving of the names of the sons of Israel on the onyx stones, as instructed in Exodus 28:9-12. This signifies the representation of the tribes of Israel before God.
- Exodus 39:30v36Exodus 39:30 mentions the making of the holy crown with the inscription 'HOLY TO THE LORD,' fulfilling the command in Exodus 28:36-38. This emphasizes the holiness required of the high priest.
- Leviticus 21:6v36Leviticus 21:6 emphasizes the holiness required of priests, which is symbolized by the holy crown on Aaron's head in Exodus 28:36-38, signifying the bearing of iniquity and the need for holiness.
- Leviticus 22:2v43Leviticus 22:2 instructs the priests to treat the holy offerings with reverence, similar to the command in Exodus 28:43, which emphasizes the sanctity of priestly garments and the need for holiness in service.
- Numbers 18:7v1Numbers 18:7 speaks of the priestly duties given to Aaron and his sons, which is initially commanded in Exodus 28:1, where Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priesthood.
- 1 Chronicles 6:49v11 Chronicles 6:49 refers to Aaron and his descendants being set apart for the priesthood, which is established in Exodus 28:1 where God commands Moses to bring Aaron and his sons to serve as priests.
- 1 Chronicles 23:13v11 Chronicles 23:13 highlights Aaron and his descendants' role as priests, which is established in Exodus 28:1 when God appoints Aaron and his sons to the priesthood.
- 1 Chronicles 24:1v11 Chronicles 24:1 begins the division of the priests, the sons of Aaron, into their respective duties. Exodus 28:1 establishes Aaron and his sons as priests, setting the foundation for the priestly lineage and duties.
- Ezekiel 42:14v43Ezekiel 42:14 mentions the garments the priests must wear when ministering, which they must change before going to the outer court, similar to Exodus 28:43, which instructs priests to wear holy garments to prevent iniquity and death, highlighting the importance of purity in service.
- Zechariah 14:20v36Zechariah 14:20 mentions 'HOLY TO THE LORD' inscribed on the bells of the horses, reminiscent of the inscription on the high priest's turban in Exodus 28:36, symbolizing holiness.
Topics in this chapter
- Holiness
- Priesthood
- Intercession
- High Priest
- Priestly Garments
- Mediation
- Aaron
- Consecration
- Service
- Worship
- Community
- Covenant
- Dedication
- Divine Guidance
- Ephod
- Guidance in the Bible
- Prayer
- Priestly Role
- Remembrance
- Urim and Thummim
- Wisdom
- Beauty
- Breastpiece
- Breastplate
- Christ
- Christ Our High Priest
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Creativity
- Decision Making
- Divine Calling
- Divine Instruction
- Divine Will
- God's People
- Holy Spirit
- Identity in Christ
- Integrity
- Israel
- Ketonet (Coat of Many Colors)
- Leadership in the Bible
- Liturgy
- Mediator
- Moses
- Mount Sinai
- Obedience
- Purpose
- Religious Art
- Representation in the Bible
- Sanctification
- Spiritual Discernment
- Spiritual Gifts
- Support
- Tabernacle
- Turban
- Twelve Tribes of Israel
- Vestments
Related chapters
- Exodus 39BreastpieceBreastplateUrim and Thummim
- Leviticus 8Priestly GarmentsMediationConsecration
- 1 Chronicles 6MediationAaronTabernacle
- 1 Chronicles 24Decision MakingAaronReligious Art
- Numbers 18MediationConsecrationAaron
- Leviticus 21MediationConsecrationAaron
- Hebrews 7Christ Our High PriestMediationMediator
- Leviticus 10MediationAaronTabernacle
- Exodus 29Mount SinaiConsecrationAaron
- Numbers 3MediationConsecrationAaron
- Numbers 8Representation in the BibleConsecrationAaron
- Hebrews 4MediatorHigh Priest
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