Numbers 18
World English Bible
WEB1Yahweh said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your fathers’ house with you shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary; and you and your sons with you shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood. 2Bring your brothers also, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, near with you, that they may be joined to you, and minister to you; but you and your sons with you shall be before the Tent of the Testimony. 3They shall keep your commands and the duty of the whole Tent; only they shall not come near to the vessels of the sanctuary and to the altar, that they not die, neither they nor you. 4They shall be joined to you and keep the responsibility of the Tent of Meeting, for all the service of the Tent. A stranger shall not come near to you. 5“You shall perform the duty of the sanctuary and the duty of the altar, that there be no more wrath on the children of Israel. 6Behold, I myself have taken your brothers the Levites from among the children of Israel. They are a gift to you, dedicated to Yahweh, to do the service of the Tent of Meeting. 7You and your sons with you shall keep your priesthood for everything of the altar, and for that within the veil. You shall serve. I give you the service of the priesthood as a gift. The stranger who comes near shall be put to death.” 8Yahweh spoke to Aaron, “Behold, I myself have given you the command of my wave offerings, even all the holy things of the children of Israel. I have given them to you by reason of the anointing, and to your sons, as a portion forever. 9This shall be yours of the most holy things from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs, which they shall give to me, shall be most holy for you and for your sons. 10You shall eat of it like the most holy things. Every male shall eat of it. It shall be holy to you. 11“This is yours, too: the wave offering of their gift, even all the wave offerings of the children of Israel. I have given them to you, and to your sons and to your daughters with you, as a portion forever. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it. 12“I have given to you all the best of the oil, all the best of the vintage, and of the grain, the first fruits of them which they give to Yahweh. 13The first-ripe fruits of all that is in their land, which they bring to Yahweh, shall be yours. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it. 14“Everything devoted in Israel shall be yours. 15Everything that opens the womb, of all flesh which they offer to Yahweh, both of man and animal, shall be yours. Nevertheless, you shall surely redeem the firstborn of man, and you shall redeem the firstborn of unclean animals. 16You shall redeem those who are to be redeemed of them from a month old, according to your estimation, for five shekels of money, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, which weighs twenty gerahs. 17“But you shall not redeem the firstborn of a cow, or the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat. They are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar, and shall burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh. 18Their meat shall be yours, as the wave offering breast and as the right thigh, it shall be yours. 19All the wave offerings of the holy things which the children of Israel offer to Yahweh, I have given you and your sons and your daughters with you, as a portion forever. It is a covenant of salt forever before Yahweh to you and to your offspring with you.” 20Yahweh said to Aaron, “You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel. 21“To the children of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve, even the service of the Tent of Meeting. 22Henceforth the children of Israel shall not come near the Tent of Meeting, lest they bear sin, and die. 23But the Levites shall do the service of the Tent of Meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity. It shall be a statute forever throughout your generations. Among the children of Israel, they shall have no inheritance. 24For the tithe of the children of Israel, which they offer as a wave offering to Yahweh, I have given to the Levites for an inheritance. Therefore I have said to them, ‘Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.’” 25Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 26“Moreover you shall speak to the Levites, and tell them, ‘When you take of the children of Israel the tithe which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then you shall offer up a wave offering of it for Yahweh, a tithe of the tithe. 27Your wave offering shall be credited to you, as though it were the grain of the threshing floor, and as the fullness of the wine press. 28Thus you also shall offer a wave offering to Yahweh of all your tithes, which you receive of the children of Israel; and of it you shall give Yahweh’s wave offering to Aaron the priest. 29Out of all your gifts, you shall offer every wave offering to Yahweh, of all its best parts, even the holy part of it.’ 30“Therefore you shall tell them, ‘When you heave its best from it, then it shall be credited to the Levites as the increase of the threshing floor, and as the increase of the wine press. 31You may eat it anywhere, you and your households, for it is your reward in return for your service in the Tent of Meeting. 32You shall bear no sin by reason of it, when you have heaved from it its best. You shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, that you not die.’”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Numbers Chapter 18 focuses on the responsibilities and privileges of the Levitical priesthood, specifically the duties assigned to Aaron and his sons. God establishes the role of the priests in the worship and sacrificial system, emphasizing their unique position among the Israelites. The chapter begins with God instructing Moses to remind Aaron that he and his sons are to bear the iniquity of the sanctuary and the iniquity of their priesthood, highlighting the serious nature of their calling (#Aaron, #Priests). The Levites are set apart to assist the priests in their duties, and they are given specific tasks related to the tabernacle, ensuring that the worship of God is conducted properly and reverently. This underscores the importance of holiness and the need for a mediator between God and the people.
The chapter also discusses the provisions for the priests, as God promises that they will receive a share of the offerings made by the Israelites. This includes the best of the grain, wine, and oil, as well as the firstborn of the animals. These provisions serve as a reminder that the priests are to be supported by the community they serve, allowing them to focus on their sacred duties without distraction. Furthermore, the chapter emphasizes the concept of the holy and the profane, illustrating the need for the priests to maintain purity in their service. Overall, Numbers 18 highlights the significance of the priestly role in Israel's worship and the divine provision for those who serve in His name. #LeviticalPriesthood #Tabernacle #Holiness
Referenced by
- Leviticus 22:9v7Leviticus 22:9 emphasizes the priests' responsibility to keep God's charge, which is echoed in Numbers 18:7, where the duties and responsibilities of the priests and Levites are outlined.
- Numbers 8:19v6Numbers 8:19 describes the Levites as a gift to Aaron and his sons, which is reiterated in Numbers 18:6, emphasizing their role in assisting the priests and preventing wrath upon the Israelites.
- Deuteronomy 18:5v20Deuteronomy 18:5 speaks of the Levites' role and inheritance. Numbers 18:20-24 provides further details on the Levites' inheritance, emphasizing their unique position and service to God.
- Deuteronomy 26:12v24Deuteronomy 26:12 outlines the tithe given to the Levites, strangers, orphans, and widows. Numbers 18:24 explains that the Levites receive the tithes as their inheritance, as they have no land of their own, underscoring the provision for those serving in the temple and the marginalized.
- Joshua 13:14v20Joshua 13:14 states that the tribe of Levi received no inheritance of land because the Lord God of Israel is their inheritance. This is consistent with Numbers 18:20-24, where God designates Himself as the inheritance for the Levites, emphasizing their unique role and provision.
- 2 Chronicles 11:14v20The Levites leaving their lands to follow Rehoboam parallels the Levites' role and inheritance described in Numbers, where they are set apart for God's service and rely on the Lord as their inheritance.
- 2 Chronicles 31:4v212 Chronicles 31:4 commands the people to give portions to the priests and Levites, echoing the instructions in Numbers 18:21 where the Levites are given tithes as their inheritance for their service in the tent of meeting.
- Ezekiel 44:15v7Ezekiel 44:15 highlights the faithfulness of the sons of Zadok in ministering before the LORD, similar to the duties assigned to the priests in Numbers 18:7, emphasizing the role of the priesthood in maintaining holiness.
- Ezekiel 44:28v20Ezekiel 44:28 states that the LORD is the inheritance of the priests, similar to Numbers 18:20 where God tells Aaron that He is their portion and inheritance.
- Ezekiel 48:8v20Ezekiel 48:8 describes the portion of land set aside for the priests, paralleling the instructions in Numbers 18:20-24 where the Levites are given no inheritance of land but are provided for through the offerings.
Topics in this chapter
- Priesthood
- Holiness
- Inheritance
- Levites
- Provision
- Service
- Stewardship
- Offerings
- Tithes
- Generosity
- Mediation
- Responsibility
- Tithing
- Aaron
- Covenant
- Divine Provision
- Faithfulness
- High Priest
- Support
- Worship
- Accountability
- Ancient Worship
- Atonement
- Biblical Art
- Christian Literature
- Consecration
- Contentment
- Dedication
- Divine Appointment
- Divine Fulfillment
- Faithfulness in Giving
- God as Portion
- God's Presence
- Integrity
- Israelites
- Jesus
- Leadership in the Bible
- Levitical Offerings
- Moses
- Priestly Duties
- Priorities in the Christian Life
- Promised Land
- Religious Roles in the Bible
- Sacred Duties
- Sanctuary
- Set Apart
- Spiritual Inheritance
- Spiritual Wealth
- Support of Ministry
- Sustenance
- Tabernacle
- Tithe
Related chapters
- Exodus 28MediationConsecrationAaron
- Leviticus 27TithesTithingOfferings
- Deuteronomy 18MediationLevitesPriesthood
- Malachi 3TitheTithesTithing
- 2 Chronicles 31TitheTithesTithing
- Hebrews 7TithesDivine AppointmentMediation
- Leviticus 10Set ApartOfferingsMediation
- Leviticus 7OfferingsMediationAaron
- Ezekiel 44Priestly DutiesSet ApartLevites
- Joshua 21Priestly DutiesLevitesTabernacle
- Leviticus 2OfferingsAaronTabernacle
- Leviticus 22Priestly DutiesOfferingsAaron
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