David
King of Israel, nearing the end of his reign.
David is old and frail, and his inability to stay warm signifies his declining health. His role in this chapter is primarily as the reigning king whose succession is in question.
Key Figures — 1 Kings 1
8 figures
Adonijah
Son of David who attempts to claim the throne.
Adonijah, the son of Haggith, exalts himself and declares his intention to be king, gathering support from key figures like Joab and Abiathar.
Related passagesBathsheba
Mother of Solomon and advocate for his kingship.
Bathsheba approaches David to remind him of his promise that Solomon would succeed him as king, playing a crucial role in securing Solomon's position.
Nathan
Prophet who supports Solomon's claim to the throne.
Nathan the prophet advises Bathsheba to speak to David about Solomon's succession and later confirms her words, ensuring David's decision to make Solomon king.
Solomon
Son of David, chosen successor to the throne.
Solomon is the son of David and Bathsheba, whom David declares as his successor, fulfilling God's promise and establishing the Davidic line.
Joab
Commander of David's army who supports Adonijah.
Joab, a seasoned military leader, sides with Adonijah in his bid for the throne, indicating a division within David's ranks.
Related passagesAbiathar
Priest who supports Adonijah.
Abiathar the priest aligns himself with Adonijah, contrasting with Zadok the priest who remains loyal to David and Solomon.
Zadok
Priest who supports Solomon.
Zadok the priest remains loyal to David and supports Solomon's anointing as king, playing a key role in the legitimate transfer of power.