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2 Samuel 5

World English Bible

WEB

1Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and spoke, saying, “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh. 2In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was you who led Israel out and in. Yahweh said to you, ‘You will be shepherd of my people Israel, and you will be prince over Israel.’” 3So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron, and King David made a covenant with them in Hebron before Yahweh; and they anointed David king over Israel. 4David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. 5In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah. 6The king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke to David, saying, “The blind and the lame will keep you out of here,” thinking, “David can’t come in here.” 7Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion. This is David’s city. 8David said on that day, “Whoever strikes the Jebusites, let him go up to the watercourse and strike those lame and blind, who are hated by David’s soul.” Therefore they say, “The blind and the lame can’t come into the house.” 9David lived in the stronghold, and called it David’s city. David built around from Millo and inward. 10David grew greater and greater, for Yahweh, the God of Armies, was with him. 11Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, with cedar trees, carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house. 12David perceived that Yahweh had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake. 13David took more concubines and wives for himself out of Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David. 14These are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, 15Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, 16Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet. 17When the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David, but David heard about it and went down to the stronghold. 18Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. 19David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will you deliver them into my hand?” Yahweh said to David, “Go up; for I will certainly deliver the Philistines into your hand.” 20David came to Baal Perazim, and David struck them there. Then he said, “Yahweh has broken my enemies before me, like the breach of waters.” Therefore he called the name of that place Baal Perazim. 21They left their images there, and David and his men took them away. 22The Philistines came up yet again and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. 23When David inquired of Yahweh, he said, “You shall not go up. Circle around behind them, and attack them in front of the mulberry trees. 24When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry trees, then stir yourself up; for then Yahweh has gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines.” 25David did so, as Yahweh commanded him, and struck the Philistines all the way from Geba to Gezer.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Samuel Chapter 5 marks a significant turning point in the history of Israel as it details the anointing of David as king over all Israel. After the death of King Saul, the tribes of Israel come to David at Hebron, acknowledging him as their rightful leader. They recognize that David had been chosen by the Lord to shepherd His people, fulfilling the promise made to him in #1Samuel 16 when he was anointed by the prophet #Samuel. This chapter emphasizes the unity of the tribes under David's leadership, as they come together to form a single nation, highlighting the importance of divine appointment in leadership.

The chapter also recounts David's conquest of #Jerusalem, which he captures from the Jebusites, establishing it as the political and spiritual capital of Israel. This event is significant as it fulfills God's promise to David and symbolizes the establishment of a strong and united kingdom. David renames the city the City of David and fortifies it, demonstrating his commitment to building a secure and prosperous nation. Furthermore, the chapter concludes with David's growing power and the Lord's favor upon him, as he continues to defeat his enemies, showcasing the divine support behind his reign. This chapter serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty in raising leaders and establishing His kingdom on earth.

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Referenced by

  1. Judges 1:8v6Judges 1:8 describes the capture of Jerusalem by the tribe of Judah, while 2 Samuel 5:6-7 recounts David's conquest of Jerusalem, establishing it as the capital. This shows the ongoing significance of Jerusalem in Israel's history.
  2. 1 Samuel 24:20v3Saul's acknowledgment of David's future kingship is fulfilled in 2 Samuel 5:3 when David is anointed king over Israel.
  3. 2 Samuel 19:9-10v1In 2 Samuel 19:9-10, the tribes of Israel discuss bringing David back as king, reminiscent of their earlier recognition of David's leadership in 2 Samuel 5:1-3, emphasizing the theme of David's God-ordained kingship.
  4. 2 Kings 11:20v32 Kings 11:20 describes the rejoicing of the people and the peace in the land after Joash's coronation, similar to the unity and joy at David's anointing in 2 Samuel 5:3.
  5. 1 Chronicles 3:5v141 Chronicles 3:5 mentions the sons born to David in Jerusalem, which corresponds with the account in 2 Samuel 5:14, highlighting the expansion of David's family and his establishment in Jerusalem.
  6. 1 Chronicles 11:1-3v11 Chronicles 11:1-3 describes the anointing of David as king over Israel, which parallels the account in 2 Samuel 5:1-3, highlighting the unity of Israel under David's leadership.
  7. 1 Chronicles 11:4-9v6Both passages recount David's conquest of Jerusalem, establishing it as the political and spiritual center of Israel, emphasizing the significance of Jerusalem in biblical history.
  8. 1 Chronicles 14:2v121 Chronicles 14:2 and 2 Samuel 5:12 both describe David's recognition that the LORD had established him as king over Israel, highlighting God's role in David's kingship.
  9. 1 Chronicles 14:8v17Both passages describe the Philistines' reaction to David's anointing as king over all Israel, showing the threat David posed to surrounding nations.
  10. 1 Chronicles 14:10v19In both verses, David inquires of the LORD before going into battle, demonstrating his reliance on God's guidance.
  11. 1 Chronicles 14:11v20Both passages recount the victory over the Philistines at Baal-perazim, emphasizing God's intervention in battle.
  12. 1 Chronicles 14:14v23David again seeks God's counsel for battle strategy, showing his continued dependence on divine direction.
  13. 1 Chronicles 14:17v25The fame of David spreads as a result of his victories, illustrating the fulfillment of God's promise to establish his kingdom.

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