Judges 1
World English Bible
WEB1After the death of Joshua, the children of Israel asked of Yahweh, saying, “Who should go up for us first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?” 2Yahweh said, “Judah shall go up. Behold, I have delivered the land into his hand.” 3Judah said to Simeon his brother, “Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with you into your lot.” So Simeon went with him. 4Judah went up, and Yahweh delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand. They struck ten thousand men in Bezek. 5They found Adoni-Bezek in Bezek, and they fought against him. They struck the Canaanites and the Perizzites. 6But Adoni-Bezek fled. They pursued him, caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his big toes. 7Adoni-Bezek said, “Seventy kings, having their thumbs and their big toes cut off, scavenged under my table. As I have done, so God has done to me.” They brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there. 8The children of Judah fought against Jerusalem, took it, struck it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire. 9After that, the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, and in the South, and in the lowland. 10Judah went against the Canaanites who lived in Hebron. (The name of Hebron before that was Kiriath Arba.) They struck Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai. 11From there he went against the inhabitants of Debir. (The name of Debir before that was Kiriath Sepher.) 12Caleb said, “I will give Achsah my daughter as wife to the man who strikes Kiriath Sepher, and takes it.” 13Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it, so he gave him Achsah his daughter as his wife. 14When she came, she got him to ask her father for a field. She got off her donkey; and Caleb said to her, “What would you like?” 15She said to him, “Give me a blessing; because you have set me in the land of the South, give me also springs of water.” Then Caleb gave her the upper springs and the lower springs. 16The children of the Kenite, Moses’ brother-in-law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which is in the south of Arad; and they went and lived with the people. 17Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they struck the Canaanites who inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. The name of the city was called Hormah. 18Also Judah took Gaza with its border, and Ashkelon with its border, and Ekron with its border. 19Yahweh was with Judah, and drove out the inhabitants of the hill country; for he could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron. 20They gave Hebron to Caleb, as Moses had said, and he drove the three sons of Anak out of there. 21The children of Benjamin didn’t drive out the Jebusites who inhabited Jerusalem, but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day. 22The house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, and Yahweh was with them. 23The house of Joseph sent to spy out Bethel. (The name of the city before that was Luz.) 24The watchers saw a man come out of the city, and they said to him, “Please show us the entrance into the city, and we will deal kindly with you.” 25He showed them the entrance into the city, and they struck the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man and all his family go. 26The man went into the land of the Hittites, built a city, and called its name Luz, which is its name to this day. 27Manasseh didn’t drive out the inhabitants of Beth Shean and its towns, nor Taanach and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land. 28When Israel had grown strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, and didn’t utterly drive them out. 29Ephraim didn’t drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer, but the Canaanites lived in Gezer among them. 30Zebulun didn’t drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites lived among them, and became subject to forced labor. 31Asher didn’t drive out the inhabitants of Acco, nor the inhabitants of Sidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob; 32but the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land, for they didn’t drive them out. 33Naphtali didn’t drive out the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth Anath; but he lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land. Nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh and of Beth Anath became subject to forced labor. 34The Amorites forced the children of Dan into the hill country, for they would not allow them to come down to the valley; 35but the Amorites would dwell in Mount Heres, in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim. Yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became subject to forced labor. 36The border of the Amorites was from the ascent of Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Judges Chapter 1 begins with the Israelites seeking guidance from the Lord after the death of Joshua. They ask, "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites?" The Lord responds, designating the tribe of #Judah to lead the charge. This chapter highlights the importance of seeking divine direction in times of uncertainty, a principle that remains relevant for believers today. The tribe of Judah, alongside the tribe of #Simeon, successfully defeats the Canaanites in several cities, including #Jerusalem, which they capture and set on fire, demonstrating God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. The victories of Judah serve as a reminder of the power of unity and collaboration among God’s people in fulfilling His commands.
As the chapter progresses, it details the conquests and struggles of various tribes, including #Ephraim and #Manasseh, as they attempt to drive out the Canaanites from their allotted territories. However, the chapter also reveals a troubling trend: many tribes fail to completely drive out the inhabitants of the land, leading to a cycle of compromise and disobedience. This failure to fully obey God's command to remove the Canaanites sets the stage for the challenges that Israel will face in the future, emphasizing the consequences of partial obedience. The chapter concludes with a somber reminder that the Canaanites remained in the land, which would later lead to significant spiritual and moral decline for Israel, illustrating the importance of complete faithfulness to God's directives.
Referenced by
- Joshua 13:13v27Joshua 13:13 mentions that the Israelites did not drive out the Geshurites and Maacathites, which is further elaborated in Judges 1:27-28, where the failure to fully conquer the land leads to ongoing issues. This underscores the theme of incomplete obedience and its consequences.
- Joshua 15:13v20Joshua 15:13 describes Caleb receiving Hebron as his inheritance, which is reiterated in Judges 1:20, highlighting Caleb's faithfulness and the fulfillment of God's promise.
- Joshua 15:16-17v12Joshua 15:16-17 recounts Caleb's offer of his daughter Achsah to whoever captures Kiriath-sepher, which Othniel accomplishes. This event is also recorded in Judges 1:12-13, emphasizing the theme of reward for bravery and the establishment of family alliances.
- Joshua 15:18-19v14In Joshua 15:18-19, Achsah requests a blessing from her father Caleb, asking for springs of water. This is mirrored in Judges 1:14-15, illustrating the importance of resourcefulness and the provision of God through family.
- Joshua 15:63v21Joshua 15:63 notes the Jebusites dwelling in Jerusalem, which the Israelites could not drive out. This is echoed in Judges 1:21, highlighting the incomplete conquest and the ongoing presence of other nations within Israel's inheritance.
- Joshua 16:10v29Joshua 16:10 mentions that the Canaanites were not driven out of Gezer and lived among the Ephraimites. Judges 1:29 reiterates this failure to fully drive out the Canaanites, highlighting a recurring theme of incomplete obedience and its consequences.
- Joshua 17:12-13v27Joshua 17:12-13 describes the failure of the tribe of Manasseh to fully drive out the Canaanites, which is reiterated in Judges 1:27-28, highlighting the ongoing struggle and incomplete obedience of Israel.
- Judges 20:18v1In Judges 20:18, the Israelites inquire of God who should lead the battle against Benjamin, similar to how they sought guidance in Judges 1:1-2 for who should lead against the Canaanites. Both instances show the Israelites seeking divine direction for military action.
Topics in this chapter
- Leadership
- Faithfulness
- Judah
- Obedience
- Covenant
- Compromise
- Conquest
- Consequences
- Adonibezek
- Angel of the Lord
- Canaan
- Canaanite Kings
- Divine Guidance
- Holiness
- Idolatry
- Incomplete Conquest
- Inheritance
- Iron Chariots
- Jerusalem
- Judges
- Judgment
- Prayer
- Tribe of Judah
- Achsah
- Alliance
- Bethel
- Biblical Art
- Boldness
- Caleb
- Canaanites
- Challenges in the Christian Life
- Chesed
- City of David
- Coexistence
- Community
- Conquest of Canaan
- Cooperation
- Covenant Loyalty
- Dependence on God
- Dependence on God
- Disobedience
- Divine Justice
- Divine Presence
- Divine Reliance
- Divine Strength
- Faith
- God's Commands
- God's Plan
- God's Promises
- Grace
- Hebron
- History of Israel
- Human Strength
- Human Weakness
- Integrity
- Israelite History
- Jacob
- Judges
- King
- Mercy
- Messianic Prophecy
- No Compromise
- Othniel
- Patriarchs
- Promised Land
- Rebuke
- Reliance on God
- Simeon
- Spiritual Discernment
- Strength
- Temple
- Theophany
- Transition in the Bible
- Tribe
- Trusting God
- Unity
- Victory
- Wisdom
Related chapters
- Joshua 15AchsahCoexistenceIncomplete Conquest
- Judges 2TheophanyRebukeAngel of the Lord
- Joshua 17CanaanitesTribeCanaan
- Joshua 16CanaanitesCompromiseTribe
- Genesis 49JacobPatriarchsMessianic Prophecy
- Joshua 13Incomplete ConquestCalebConquest
- Judges 3OthnielJudgesConquest
- Judges 18JudgesConquestDisobedience
- 2 Samuel 5Israelite HistoryHebronAlliance
- Deuteronomy 7CanaanChesedGod's Promises
- Joshua 1Conquest of CanaanTransition in the BibleCanaan
- Joshua 19SimeonTribeCanaan
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