Judges 18
World English Bible
WEB1In those days there was no king in Israel. In those days the tribe of the Danites sought an inheritance to dwell in; for to that day, their inheritance had not fallen to them among the tribes of Israel. 2The children of Dan sent five men of their family from their whole number, men of valor, from Zorah and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land and to search it. They said to them, “Go, explore the land!” They came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and lodged there. 3When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite; so they went over there and said to him, “Who brought you here? What do you do in this place? What do you have here?” 4He said to them, “Thus and thus has Micah dealt with me, and he has hired me, and I have become his priest.” 5They said to him, “Please ask counsel of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous.” 6The priest said to them, “Go in peace. Your way in which you go is before Yahweh.” 7Then the five men departed and came to Laish and saw the people who were there, how they lived in safety, in the way of the Sidonians, quiet and secure; for there was no one in the land possessing authority, that might put them to shame in anything, and they were far from the Sidonians, and had no dealings with anyone else. 8They came to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol; and their brothers asked them, “What do you say?” 9They said, “Arise, and let’s go up against them; for we have seen the land, and behold, it is very good. Do you stand still? Don’t be slothful to go and to enter in to possess the land. 10When you go, you will come to an unsuspecting people, and the land is large; for God has given it into your hand, a place where there is no lack of anything that is on the earth.” 11The family of the Danites set out from Zorah and Eshtaol with six hundred men armed with weapons of war. 12They went up and encamped in Kiriath Jearim in Judah. Therefore they call that place Mahaneh Dan to this day. Behold, it is behind Kiriath Jearim. 13They passed from there to the hill country of Ephraim, and came to the house of Micah. 14Then the five men who went to spy out the country of Laish answered and said to their brothers, “Do you know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a carved image, and a molten image? Now therefore consider what you have to do.” 15They went over there and came to the house of the young Levite man, even to the house of Micah, and asked him how he was doing. 16The six hundred men armed with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate. 17The five men who went to spy out the land went up, and came in there, and took the engraved image, the ephod, the teraphim, and the molten image; and the priest stood by the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men armed with weapons of war. 18When these went into Micah’s house, and took the engraved image, the ephod, the teraphim, and the molten image, the priest said to them, “What are you doing?” 19They said to him, “Hold your peace, put your hand on your mouth, and go with us. Be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be priest to the house of one man, or to be priest to a tribe and a family in Israel?” 20The priest’s heart was glad, and he took the ephod, the teraphim, and the engraved image, and went with the people. 21So they turned and departed, and put the little ones, the livestock, and the goods before them. 22When they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men who were in the houses near Micah’s house gathered together and overtook the children of Dan. 23As they called to the children of Dan, they turned their faces, and said to Micah, “What ails you, that you come with such a company?” 24He said, “You have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and have gone away! What more do I have? How can you ask me, ‘What ails you?’” 25The children of Dan said to him, “Don’t let your voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows fall on you, and you lose your life, with the lives of your household.” 26The children of Dan went their way; and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house. 27They took that which Micah had made, and the priest whom he had, and came to Laish, to a people quiet and unsuspecting, and struck them with the edge of the sword; then they burned the city with fire. 28There was no deliverer, because it was far from Sidon, and they had no dealings with anyone else; and it was in the valley that lies by Beth Rehob. They built the city and lived in it. 29They called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born to Israel; however the name of the city used to be Laish. 30The children of Dan set up for themselves the engraved image; and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land. 31So they set up for themselves Micah’s engraved image which he made, and it remained all the time that God’s house was in Shiloh.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Judges Chapter 18 presents a troubling narrative about the tribe of #Dan as they seek a new territory to inhabit. After failing to conquer their allotted land, the Danites send five men to spy out the land of Laish, a peaceful and unsuspecting city. The spies encounter a priest named #Micah, who has set up a personal shrine with an idol, and they inquire about the favor of God. The priest assures them that their journey will be successful, highlighting the spiritual confusion present in Israel during this time when 'everyone did what was right in their own eyes' (Judges 17:6). This encounter illustrates the syncretism and idolatry that plagued the nation, as the Danites are drawn to Micah's idol worship rather than adhering to the commands of the Lord.
As the Danites proceed to Laish, they attack the city, capturing it and renaming it #Dan after their ancestor. They also take Micah's idol and appoint the priest to serve as their own, further entrenching idolatry within their tribe. This chapter serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the dangers of compromising faith for personal gain. The actions of the Danites reflect a broader theme in the Book of Judges, where the lack of centralized leadership leads to moral decay and spiritual decline among the Israelites.
Referenced by
- Joshua 19:47v1Joshua 19:47 mentions the territory of Dan and their struggle to maintain it, leading to their migration. Judges 18:1-2 describes the Danites seeking new territory, highlighting their ongoing struggle for a permanent inheritance.
Topics in this chapter
- Idolatry
- Inheritance
- Leadership
- Daniel
- Faithfulness
- Apostasy
- Covenant
- Levite
- Tribe of Dan
- Worship
- Conquest
- Danites
- Divine Guidance
- Faith
- Guidance in the Bible
- Integrity
- Judges
- Laish
- Micah
- Prayer
- Priesthood
- Promised Land
- Anarchy
- Biblical Art
- Cautionary Tales in the Bible
- Colonialism
- Complacency
- Consequences
- Corruption
- Courage
- Decision Making
- Devotion
- Disobedience
- Disunity
- Ephraim
- Eshtaol
- Ethics of Conquest
- Faith vs. Materialism
- False Worship
- God's Will
- Holiness
- Idolatry in Art
- Judgment
- Justice
- Kingdom of God
- Moral Decline
- Moral Relativism
- Mount Ephraim
- Opportunism
- Peace
- Priest
- Reliance on God
- Religious Corruption
- Righteousness
- Samson
- Security
- Self-Reliance
- Shalom
- Sovereignty of God
- Spiritual Integrity
- Territorial Expansion in the Bible
- The Commandments
- Tribal Inheritance
- Trust
- Unfaithfulness
- Vigilance
- Zorah
Related chapters
- Judges 17Mount EphraimAnarchyReligious Corruption
- Joshua 19DanielTribal InheritanceInheritance
- 1 Kings 12DanielFalse WorshipDecision Making
- Judges 1JudgesConquestDisobedience
- 2 Kings 17Spiritual IntegrityConquestThe Commandments
- Judges 13Tribe of DanZorahSamson
- 1 Samuel 8JudgesCorruptionGod's Will
- Hosea 4Moral DeclineApostasyCorruption
- Hosea 9Spiritual IntegrityMoral DeclineFalse Worship
- 2 Kings 16Religious CorruptionMoral DeclineApostasy
- 1 Samuel 15Decision MakingKingdom of GodDisobedience
- Judges 19AnarchyLeviteMoral Decline
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