2 Kings 17
World English Bible
WEB1In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea the son of Elah began to reign in Samaria over Israel for nine years. 2He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, yet not as the kings of Israel who were before him. 3Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute. 4The king of Assyria discovered a conspiracy in Hoshea; for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and offered no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year. Therefore the king of Assyria seized him, and bound him in prison. 5Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. 6In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria and carried Israel away to Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. 7It was so because the children of Israel had sinned against Yahweh their God, who brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods, 8and walked in the statutes of the nations whom Yahweh cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they made. 9The children of Israel secretly did things that were not right against Yahweh their God; and they built high places for themselves in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city; 10and they set up for themselves pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree; 11and there they burned incense in all the high places, as the nations whom Yahweh carried away before them did; and they did wicked things to provoke Yahweh to anger; 12and they served idols, of which Yahweh had said to them, “You shall not do this thing.” 13Yet Yahweh testified to Israel and to Judah, by every prophet and every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets.” 14Notwithstanding, they would not listen, but hardened their neck like the neck of their fathers who didn’t believe in Yahweh their God. 15They rejected his statutes and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified to them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and followed the nations that were around them, concerning whom Yahweh had commanded them that they should not do like them. 16They abandoned all the commandments of Yahweh their God, and made molten images for themselves, even two calves, and made an Asherah, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served Baal. 17They caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, to provoke him to anger. 18Therefore Yahweh was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight. There was none left but the tribe of Judah only. 19Also Judah didn’t keep the commandments of Yahweh their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made. 20Yahweh rejected all the offspring of Israel, afflicted them, and delivered them into the hands of raiders, until he had cast them out of his sight. 21For he tore Israel from David’s house; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king; and Jeroboam drove Israel from following Yahweh, and made them sin a great sin. 22The children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they didn’t depart from them 23until Yahweh removed Israel out of his sight, as he said by all his servants the prophets. So Israel was carried away out of their own land to Assyria to this day. 24The king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, from Cuthah, from Avva, and from Hamath and Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel; and they possessed Samaria and lived in its cities. 25So it was, at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they didn’t fear Yahweh. Therefore Yahweh sent lions among them, which killed some of them. 26Therefore they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The nations which you have carried away and placed in the cities of Samaria don’t know the law of the god of the land. Therefore he has sent lions among them; and behold, they kill them, because they don’t know the law of the god of the land.” 27Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, “Carry there one of the priests whom you brought from there; and let him go and dwell there, and let him teach them the law of the god of the land.” 28So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and lived in Bethel, and taught them how they should fear Yahweh. 29However every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities in which they lived. 30The men of Babylon made Succoth Benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31and the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak; and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim. 32So they feared Yahweh, and also made from among themselves priests of the high places for themselves, who sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places. 33They feared Yahweh, and also served their own gods, after the ways of the nations from among whom they had been carried away. 34To this day they do what they did before. They don’t fear Yahweh, and they do not follow the statutes, or the ordinances, or the law, or the commandment which Yahweh commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel; 35with whom Yahweh had made a covenant and commanded them, saying, “You shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them; 36but you shall fear Yahweh, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and with an outstretched arm, and you shall bow yourselves to him, and you shall sacrifice to him. 37The statutes and the ordinances, and the law and the commandment which he wrote for you, you shall observe to do forever more. You shall not fear other gods. 38You shall not forget the covenant that I have made with you. You shall not fear other gods. 39But you shall fear Yahweh your God, and he will deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.” 40However they didn’t listen, but they did what they did before. 41So these nations feared Yahweh, and also served their engraved images. Their children did likewise, and so did their children’s children. They do as their fathers did to this day.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
2 Kings Chapter 17 details the fall of the northern kingdom of Israel and the reasons behind its downfall. The chapter begins by recounting the reign of Hoshea, the last king of Israel, who ruled during a time of great turmoil and disobedience to God. Despite his initial attempts to align with Assyria, Hoshea ultimately faced the consequences of Israel's unfaithfulness. The text emphasizes that the Israelites had sinned against the Lord by worshiping idols and following the practices of the nations around them, which led to their eventual exile. This disobedience is highlighted in verses 7-12, where the chronicler notes that the people built high places and engaged in detestable practices, provoking the Lord to anger. #idolatry and #disobedience are central themes in this narrative, illustrating the covenant relationship between God and His people and the dire consequences of turning away from Him. The chapter continues to describe how the Assyrian king Shalmaneser besieged Samaria, leading to its capture after three years. The Israelites were then exiled to Assyria, fulfilling the warnings given by the prophets. The text also explains that the land was repopulated by foreigners, who brought their own gods and practices, further compounding the sin of the land (verses 24-41). This mixture of worship led to a continued cycle of disobedience, as the new inhabitants did not fear the Lord. The chapter concludes with a stark reminder that the Lord had warned Israel and Judah through His prophets, yet they did not listen. This serves as a sobering lesson about the importance of faithfulness to God and the consequences of straying from His commands. #exile and #prophecy are key elements that resonate throughout this chapter.
Referenced by
- Deuteronomy 28:36v6Deuteronomy 28:36 predicts exile as a consequence of disobedience, which is fulfilled in 2 Kings 17:6 when the Israelites are taken captive by the Assyrians.
- 1 Kings 14:14v211 Kings 14:14 prophesies the cutting off of Jeroboam's house, which is fulfilled in 2 Kings 17:21-23 when Israel is exiled due to the sins initiated by Jeroboam.
- 1 Chronicles 5:25-26v61 Chronicles 5:25-26 recounts the unfaithfulness of the tribes east of the Jordan and their subsequent exile by the Assyrians. This is paralleled in 2 Kings 17:6-23, which details the fall of Israel to Assyria due to their idolatry and disobedience to God.
- Ezra 4:1v24Ezra 4:1 mentions the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin, which are linked to the people brought by the king of Assyria to Samaria in 2 Kings 17:24. These people were settled in the land and later became known as the Samaritans, who opposed the rebuilding efforts.
- Ezekiel 5:7v15Ezekiel 5:7 accuses Israel of rejecting God's statutes and following the nations' customs. 2 Kings 17:15 similarly describes Israel's rejection of God's covenant and their pursuit of idolatry.
- Ezekiel 23:9v6Ezekiel 23:9 describes the judgment on Oholah (Samaria) by the Assyrians. 2 Kings 17:6 records the historical event of the Assyrian captivity of Israel, fulfilling this judgment.
- Hosea 1:6v6Hosea 1:6 speaks of God no longer showing love to the house of Israel, which is fulfilled in the exile of Israel by Assyria as recorded in 2 Kings 17:6.
- Hosea 3:4v6Hosea 3:4 predicts a time without king or prince, which is fulfilled in the exile of Israel as described in 2 Kings 17:6.
- Hosea 12:14v7Hosea 12:14 warns of God's anger and judgment due to Ephraim's provocation, which is historically fulfilled in 2 Kings 17:7-23 with the fall of Israel due to their sins.
- Amos 2:4v19Amos 2:4 condemns Judah for rejecting the law of the Lord and following lies, which is echoed in 2 Kings 17:19 where Judah is described as not keeping the commandments of the Lord.
- Micah 1:6v6Micah 1:6 prophesies the destruction of Samaria, which is fulfilled in 2 Kings 17:6 when the Assyrians capture Samaria and exile the Israelites.
Topics in this chapter
- Idolatry
- Exile
- Judgment
- Covenant
- Faithfulness
- Obedience
- Assyria
- Repentance
- Samaria
- Syncretism
- True Worship
- Consequences
- Holiness
- Hosea
- Religious Identity
- Restoration
- The Commandments
- Assyrian Empire
- Assyrians
- Berit (Covenant)
- Conquest
- Covenant Consequences
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Covenant Unfaithfulness
- Cultural Influence in the Bible
- Discipleship
- Disobedience
- Displacement
- Divided Loyalty
- Divine Judgment
- Divine Patience
- Foreign Influence in the Bible
- Generational Faith
- Gentiles
- Hearing (Spiritual Hearing)
- High Places
- Identity in Christ
- Integrity
- Israel
- Israelites
- King of Israel
- Listening to God
- Mercy
- Nation
- Patience
- Prophecy
- Prophetic Voice
- Prophets
- Pure Worship
- Rejection
- Samaritans
- Service
- Shalmaneser
- Shama (Shema)
- Siege
- Sin
- Sovereignty of God
- Spiritual Blindness
- Spiritual Growth
- Spiritual Integrity
- Teaching
- The Fall of Israel
- Worship
Related chapters
- Deuteronomy 28Hearing (Spiritual Hearing)The CommandmentsIsraelites
- 2 Kings 15High PlacesSamariaAssyria
- 1 Kings 14Berit (Covenant)High PlacesSpiritual Blindness
- 2 Kings 18High PlacesAssyrian EmpireAssyria
- Hosea 9Spiritual IntegrityAssyrian EmpireRejection
- 1 Kings 16Prophetic VoiceListening to GodSamaria
- Hosea 8Covenant UnfaithfulnessSamariaAssyria
- Ezekiel 23Covenant ConsequencesSamariaAssyria
- 1 Chronicles 5AssyriaIdentity in ChristExile
- Ezra 4Religious IdentitySamaritansSamaria
- Micah 1Hearing (Spiritual Hearing)Assyrian EmpireSamaria
- 2 Kings 21Covenant UnfaithfulnessSyncretismHigh Places
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