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Hosea 1

World English Bible

WEB

1Yahweh’s word that came to Hosea the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel. 2When Yahweh spoke at first by Hosea, Yahweh said to Hosea, “Go, take for yourself a wife of prostitution and children of unfaithfulness; for the land commits great adultery, forsaking Yahweh.” 3So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; and she conceived, and bore him a son. 4Yahweh said to him, “Call his name Jezreel, for yet a little while, and I will avenge the blood of Jezreel on the house of Jehu, and will cause the kingdom of the house of Israel to cease. 5It will happen in that day that I will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezreel.” 6She conceived again, and bore a daughter. Then he said to him, “Call her name Lo-Ruhamah, for I will no longer have mercy on the house of Israel, that I should in any way pardon them. 7But I will have mercy on the house of Judah, and will save them by Yahweh their God, and will not save them by bow, sword, battle, horses, or horsemen.” 8Now when she had weaned Lo-Ruhamah, she conceived, and bore a son. 9He said, “Call his name Lo-Ammi, for you are not my people, and I will not be yours. 10Yet the number of the children of Israel will be as the sand of the sea, which can’t be measured or counted; and it will come to pass that, in the place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’ 11The children of Judah and the children of Israel will be gathered together, and they will appoint themselves one head, and will go up from the land; for great will be the day of Jezreel.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Hosea Chapter 1 introduces us to the prophet Hosea, whose name means "salvation." This chapter sets the stage for the profound message of God's love and judgment towards Israel. God commands Hosea to marry a woman named Gomer, who is described as a promiscuous woman. This marriage serves as a powerful metaphor for Israel's unfaithfulness to God, illustrating how the nation has turned away from Him to pursue other gods. The relationship between Hosea and Gomer symbolizes God's enduring love for His people, despite their infidelity. The names of their children—Jezreel, Lo-Ruhamah, and Lo-Ammi—carry significant meanings that reflect God's judgment and the consequences of Israel's actions. For instance, Jezreel signifies the impending judgment on the house of Jehu, while Lo-Ruhamah means "not loved," indicating God's withdrawal of mercy from Israel. Lo-Ammi translates to "not my people," emphasizing the broken relationship between God and His people due to their sinfulness.

This chapter serves as a poignant reminder of God's desire for a faithful relationship with His people. Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God's love remains steadfast, and He ultimately desires restoration. Hosea's prophetic message calls the nation to repentance and highlights the hope of redemption, as God longs to reclaim His people. The themes of love, judgment, and restoration resonate throughout the book, making Hosea a vital part of the prophetic literature in the Old Testament.
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Referenced by

  1. Isaiah 10:22v10Isaiah 10:22 mentions that though Israel's people are numerous, only a remnant will return. Hosea 1:10 similarly speaks of the numerous descendants of Israel, yet emphasizes God's selective restoration.
  2. Isaiah 20:2v2In Isaiah 20:2, the Lord commands Isaiah to walk naked and barefoot as a sign against Egypt and Cush. Similarly, in Hosea 1:2, God commands Hosea to marry a promiscuous woman as a symbolic act to represent Israel's unfaithfulness. Both actions serve as prophetic signs to convey God's message to His people.
  3. Hosea 3:1v2Hosea 3:1 reiterates the command given to Hosea in Hosea 1:2 to love an adulterous woman, symbolizing God's love for Israel despite their unfaithfulness.

Topics in this chapter

Related chapters

  • Hosea 3GomerUnconditional LoveHosea
  • Hosea 2HoseaSpiritual AdulteryDivine Love
  • Romans 9Unconditional LoveGentilesIdentity in Christ
  • Jeremiah 3Spiritual AdulteryDivine LoveUnfaithfulness
  • 2 Kings 10JezreelJehu
  • Ezekiel 16Spiritual AdulteryDivine LoveUnfaithfulness
  • Ezekiel 23Spiritual AdulteryConsequences of SinUnfaithfulness
  • Hosea 9HoseaSpiritual AdulteryConsequences of Sin
  • Hosea 14Unconditional LoveHoseaDivine Love
  • 2 Kings 15JehuConsequences of SinDavidic Covenant
  • Isaiah 11Messianic KingdomGentiles
  • 2 Kings 17GentilesIdentity in ChristExile

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