Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
The Northern Kingdom of Israel was heavily influenced by surrounding pagan cultures, leading to widespread idolatry and syncretism.
Political environment
The Assyrian Empire was expanding its territory, exerting pressure on smaller kingdoms like Israel. Hoshea was the last king of Israel during this period.
Geographical setting
The events primarily occur in Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, and involve the Assyrian Empire, which was centered in modern-day northern Iraq.
Societal norms
The Israelites had abandoned the covenant with Yahweh, engaging in idolatry and adopting the religious practices of the nations around them, contrary to the laws given in the Torah.
Significant figures
Hoshea
Shalmaneser V
Assyrian king who besieged and captured Samaria.
Connected events