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2 Kings 18

World English Bible

WEB

1Now in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. 2He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abi the daughter of Zechariah. 3He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, according to all that David his father had done. 4He removed the high places, broke the pillars, and cut down the Asherah. He also broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made, because in those days the children of Israel burned incense to it; and he called it Nehushtan. 5He trusted in Yahweh, the God of Israel, so that after him was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among them that were before him. 6For he joined with Yahweh. He didn’t depart from following him, but kept his commandments, which Yahweh commanded Moses. 7Yahweh was with him. Wherever he went, he prospered. He rebelled against the king of Assyria, and didn’t serve him. 8He struck the Philistines to Gaza and its borders, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city. 9In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. 10At the end of three years they took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. 11The king of Assyria carried Israel away to Assyria, and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12because they didn’t obey Yahweh their God’s voice, but transgressed his covenant, even all that Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded, and would not hear it or do it. 13Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 14Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have offended you. Withdraw from me. That which you put on me, I will bear.” The king of Assyria appointed to Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in Yahweh’s house and in the treasures of the king’s house. 16At that time, Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of Yahweh’s temple, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria. 17The king of Assyria sent Tartan, Rabsaris, and Rabshakeh from Lachish to King Hezekiah with a great army to Jerusalem. They went up and came to Jerusalem. When they had come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller’s field. 18When they had called to the king, Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebnah the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder came out to them. 19Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘The great king, the king of Assyria, says, “What confidence is this in which you trust? 20You say (but they are but vain words), ‘There is counsel and strength for war.’ Now on whom do you trust, that you have rebelled against me? 21Now, behold, you trust in the staff of this bruised reed, even in Egypt. If a man leans on it, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust on him. 22But if you tell me, ‘We trust in Yahweh our God,’ isn’t that he whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’? 23Now therefore, please give pledges to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 24How then can you turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 25Have I now come up without Yahweh against this place to destroy it? Yahweh said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’”’” 26Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, Shebnah, and Joah, said to Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in the Syrian language, for we understand it. Don’t speak with us in the Jews’ language, in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 27But Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you, to speak these words? Hasn’t he sent me to the men who sit on the wall, to eat their own dung, and to drink their own urine with you?” 28Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and spoke, saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria. 29The king says, ‘Don’t let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you out of his hand. 30Don’t let Hezekiah make you trust in Yahweh, saying, “Yahweh will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 31Don’t listen to Hezekiah.’ For the king of Assyria says, ‘Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and everyone of you eat from his own vine, and everyone from his own fig tree, and everyone drink water from his own cistern; 32until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and of honey, that you may live and not die. Don’t listen to Hezekiah when he persuades you, saying, “Yahweh will deliver us.” 33Has any of the gods of the nations ever delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 34Where are the gods of Hamath and of Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? 35Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of my hand, that Yahweh should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’” 36But the people stayed quiet, and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Don’t answer him.” 37Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, came with Shebna the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him Rabshakeh’s words.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Kings Chapter 18 presents a pivotal moment in the history of Judah, focusing on the reign of King Hezekiah, who is noted for his faithfulness to God. Hezekiah ascends to the throne at the age of twenty-five and immediately initiates significant religious reforms. He removes the high places, breaks the sacred pillars, and cuts down the Asherah poles, demonstrating his commitment to restoring true worship of Yahweh. His actions fulfill the covenantal expectations set forth in the Law, as he seeks to lead the people back to the worship of the one true God, contrasting sharply with the idolatry that had plagued Judah under previous kings. This dedication to God earns Hezekiah a reputation as one of the most righteous kings of Judah, as noted in verses 3-6, where it states that he trusted in the Lord and held fast to Him, not departing from His commands.

The chapter also details the geopolitical challenges Hezekiah faces, particularly from the Assyrian king, Sennacherib. The Assyrians invade Judah, capturing fortified cities and threatening Jerusalem. In verses 17-37, we see the Assyrian officials, including the Rabshakeh, taunting the people of Jerusalem, attempting to undermine their faith in God by boasting of Assyria's military might and mocking their reliance on the Lord. Hezekiah's response to this crisis is one of humility and prayer; he seeks counsel from the prophet Isaiah, who reassures him of God's protection and deliverance. This chapter highlights the themes of faith, obedience, and divine intervention, illustrating how Hezekiah's trust in God leads to miraculous outcomes in the face of overwhelming odds.

Overall, 2 Kings 18 serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God amidst trials and the assurance that He is a refuge for those who trust in Him. #Hezekiah #Judah #Sennacherib #Isaiah #faithfulness #idolatry

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Referenced by

  1. 2 Chronicles 30:1v12 Chronicles 30:1 describes Hezekiah's invitation to all Israel and Judah to celebrate the Passover, which aligns with the reforms and religious revival under Hezekiah's reign as detailed in 2 Kings 18:1-6.
  2. 2 Chronicles 31:1v42 Chronicles 31:1 describes the destruction of idols and high places by the people of Judah, which parallels the reforms initiated by King Hezekiah in 2 Kings 18:4, where he removed high places, broke the pillars, and cut down the Asherah.
  3. 2 Chronicles 31:20-21v52 Chronicles 31:20-21 describes Hezekiah's faithfulness and success in all his works for the Lord, which is mirrored in 2 Kings 18:5-6, where Hezekiah is noted for his trust in the Lord and adherence to His commandments.
  4. Isaiah 20:4v21Isaiah 20:4 predicts the captivity of Egyptians and Cushites by the Assyrians, highlighting the futility of relying on Egypt for help. This is echoed in 2 Kings 18:21, where reliance on Egypt is described as leaning on a broken reed, emphasizing the theme of misplaced trust.
  5. Isaiah 36:4v19Isaiah 36:4 and 2 Kings 18:19 both record the words of the Rabshakeh, the Assyrian field commander, challenging King Hezekiah's trust in God, highlighting the theme of faith under trial.
  6. Isaiah 36:15v30Isaiah 36:15 and 2 Kings 18:30 both capture the Assyrian attempt to undermine Hezekiah's assurance to the people that the Lord would deliver them, emphasizing the theme of divine deliverance.
  7. Isaiah 36:18v33Isaiah 36:18 and 2 Kings 18:33 both record the Assyrian argument that no other gods have saved their lands from Assyria, challenging the uniqueness and power of the God of Israel.
  8. Isaiah 36:21v36Isaiah 36:21 and 2 Kings 18:36 both describe the people's silence in response to the Rabshakeh's speech, in obedience to Hezekiah's command, illustrating obedience and restraint.

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