Isaiah 36
World English Bible
WEB1Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked all of the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. 2The king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a large army. He stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool in the fuller’s field highway. 3Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph the recorder came out to him. 4Rabshakeh said to them, “Now tell Hezekiah, ‘The great king, the king of Assyria, says, “What confidence is this in which you trust? 5I say that your counsel and strength for the war are only vain words. Now in whom do you trust, that you have rebelled against me? 6Behold, you trust in the staff of this bruised reed, even in Egypt, which if a man leans on it, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. 7But if you tell me, ‘We trust in Yahweh our God,’ isn’t that he whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” 8Now therefore, please make a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 9How then can you turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 10Have I come up now without Yahweh against this land to destroy it? Yahweh said to me, “Go up against this land, and destroy it.”’” 11Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah said to Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it. Don’t speak to us in the Jews’ language in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 12But Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you, to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?” 13Then Rabshakeh stood, and called out with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14The king says, ‘Don’t let Hezekiah deceive you; for he will not be able to deliver you. 15Don’t let Hezekiah make you trust in Yahweh, saying, “Yahweh will surely deliver us. This city won’t be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”’ 16Don’t listen to Hezekiah, for the king of Assyria says, ‘Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and each of you eat from his vine, and each one from his fig tree, and each one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “Yahweh will deliver us.” Have any of the gods of the nations delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they delivered Samaria from my hand? 20Who are they among all the gods of these countries that have delivered their country out of my hand, that Yahweh should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’” 21But they remained silent, and said nothing in reply, for the king’s commandment was, “Don’t answer him.” 22Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Isaiah Chapter 36 presents a pivotal moment in the history of Judah during the reign of King Hezekiah. The chapter begins with the Assyrian king, #Sennacherib, laying siege to Jerusalem, sending his chief official, the Rabshakeh, to deliver a message of intimidation to the people of Judah. The Rabshakeh boldly challenges the faith of the Israelites, questioning their reliance on God and mocking their defenses. He emphasizes the might of the Assyrian army and recounts the conquests of other nations, suggesting that their gods could not save them, thus attempting to instill fear and doubt among the people of #Jerusalem. This moment serves as a test of faith for the people of God, as they are confronted with the reality of their situation and the threats against them.
The Rabshakeh's speech is filled with blasphemy, as he not only undermines the strength of Judah but also discredits the Lord by claiming that He has sent the Assyrians to destroy Jerusalem. This highlights the spiritual battle that is taking place, as the enemy seeks to sow seeds of despair and disbelief. However, the chapter ultimately sets the stage for God's intervention, as Hezekiah and the people are called to trust in the Lord's promises. This chapter reminds us of the importance of faith in the face of overwhelming odds and the assurance that God is sovereign over all nations and their rulers. The events in this chapter foreshadow the miraculous deliverance that God will provide, reinforcing the theme of divine protection for His people.
Referenced by
- 2 Kings 18:13v12 Kings 18:13 records the invasion of Judah by Sennacherib, king of Assyria. Isaiah 36:1 provides a parallel account, emphasizing the threat faced by Hezekiah and the people of Judah.
- Ezekiel 29:6-7v6Ezekiel 29:6-7 speaks of Egypt as a broken reed to the house of Israel, similar to Isaiah 36:6, where Egypt is described as a splintered reed that pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it.
Topics in this chapter
- Faith
- Trusting God
- Rabshakeh
- Assyria
- Hezekiah
- Jerusalem
- Judah
- Sovereignty of God
- Assyrian Empire
- City of God
- Courage
- Deliverance
- Divine Protection
- Perseverance
- Sennacherib
- Trust
- Art in the Bible
- Assurance
- Assyrian Threat
- Authority
- Blasphemy
- Bold Faith
- Challenge
- Defense
- Discernment
- Divine Deliverance
- Divine Power
- Divine Providence
- Divine Sovereignty
- Doubt
- Egypt
- Eliakim
- Faith
- Faith Challenge
- Faith Over Fear
- Faithfulness
- False Security
- God's Deliverance
- God's Power
- God's Promises
- God's Sovereignty
- God's Uniqueness
- Guard Your Heart
- Guidance in the Bible
- Intimidation
- Invasion
- Jerusalem Wall
- Joah
- Judgment
- Lachish
- Leadership
- Literature in the Bible
- Misunderstanding
- Obedience
- Power
- Prayer
- Protection
- Recorder
- Reform
- Reliance on God
- Restraint
- Scribe
- Shebna
- Siege
- Stand Firm
- Stewardship
- Temple
- True Worship
- Truth
- Wisdom
- Worldly Power
- Zion
Related chapters
- 2 Kings 18IntimidationJoahRabshakeh
- 2 Chronicles 32LachishSennacheribBlasphemy
- Isaiah 37SennacheribBlasphemyCity of God
- 2 Kings 19LachishSennacheribBlasphemy
- Isaiah 22EliakimShebnaReliance on God
- Psalms 46City of GodHezekiahAssurance
- Isaiah 30False SecurityFaith Over FearAssyria
- Isaiah 33SennacheribHezekiahAssyrian Empire
- Isaiah 31Assyrian ThreatFaith Over FearReliance on God
- Psalms 20Divine ProvidenceZion
- 2 Samuel 5God's DeliveranceDivine ProvidenceZion
- Numbers 13Faith ChallengeBold FaithDoubt
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