2 Kings 19
World English Bible
WEB1When King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into Yahweh’s house. 2He sent Eliakim, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. 3They said to him, “Hezekiah says, ‘Today is a day of trouble, of rebuke, and of rejection; for the children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to deliver them. 4It may be Yahweh your God will hear all the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’” 5So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. 6Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master this: ‘Yahweh says, “Don’t be afraid of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. 7Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he will hear news, and will return to his own land. I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.”’” 8So Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he had departed from Lachish. 9When he heard it said of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “Behold, he has come out to fight against you,” he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying, 10“Tell Hezekiah king of Judah this: ‘Don’t let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 11Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly. Will you be delivered? 12Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed—Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the children of Eden who were in Telassar? 13Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?’” 14Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it. Then Hezekiah went up to Yahweh’s house, and spread it before Yahweh. 15Hezekiah prayed before Yahweh, and said, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, you are the God, even you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 16Incline your ear, Yahweh, and hear. Open your eyes, Yahweh, and see. Hear the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to defy the living God. 17Truly, Yahweh, the kings of Assyria have laid waste the nations and their lands, 18and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone. Therefore they have destroyed them. 19Now therefore, Yahweh our God, save us, I beg you, out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, Yahweh, are God alone.” 20Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, says ‘You have prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, and I have heard you. 21This is the word that Yahweh has spoken concerning him: ‘The virgin daughter of Zion has despised you and ridiculed you. The daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you. 22Whom have you defied and blasphemed? Against whom have you exalted your voice and lifted up your eyes on high? Against the Holy One of Israel! 23By your messengers, you have defied the Lord, and have said, “With the multitude of my chariots, I have come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon, and I will cut down its tall cedars and its choice cypress trees; and I will enter into his farthest lodging place, the forest of his fruitful field. 24I have dug and drunk strange waters, and I will dry up all the rivers of Egypt with the sole of my feet.” 25Haven’t you heard how I have done it long ago, and formed it of ancient times? Now I have brought it to pass, that it should be yours to lay waste fortified cities into ruinous heaps. 26Therefore their inhabitants had little power. They were dismayed and confounded. They were like the grass of the field and like the green herb, like the grass on the housetops and like grain blasted before it has grown up. 27But I know your sitting down, your going out, your coming in, and your raging against me. 28Because of your raging against me, and because your arrogance has come up into my ears, therefore I will put my hook in your nose, and my bridle in your lips, and I will turn you back by the way by which you came.’ 29“This will be the sign to you: This year, you will eat that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs from that; and in the third year sow and reap, and plant vineyards and eat their fruit. 30The remnant that has escaped of the house of Judah will again take root downward, and bear fruit upward. 31For out of Jerusalem a remnant will go out, and out of Mount Zion those who shall escape. Yahweh’s zeal will perform this. 32“Therefore Yahweh says concerning the king of Assyria, ‘He will not come to this city, nor shoot an arrow there. He will not come before it with shield, nor cast up a mound against it. 33He will return the same way that he came, and he will not come to this city,’ says Yahweh. 34‘For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for my servant David’s sake.’” 35That night, Yahweh’s angel went out and struck one hundred eighty-five thousand in the camp of the Assyrians. When men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 36So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, went home, and lived at Nineveh. 37As he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
2 Kings Chapter 19 recounts a pivotal moment in the history of Judah during the reign of King Hezekiah. The chapter begins with the distressing news of the Assyrian king, Sennacherib, threatening Jerusalem and mocking the God of Israel. Hezekiah responds to this crisis by tearing his clothes and seeking the Lord in prayer, demonstrating his deep reliance on God in times of trouble. He sends messengers to the prophet #Isaiah, asking for guidance and intervention, which highlights the importance of prophetic counsel in the life of the nation. Hezekiah’s prayer acknowledges God’s sovereignty and pleads for deliverance from the Assyrian threat, emphasizing his faith in God’s power to save.
In response to Hezekiah’s earnest prayer, the Lord speaks through Isaiah, assuring him that Sennacherib will not enter the city or shoot an arrow there. God promises to defend Jerusalem for His own sake and for the sake of His servant David. This assurance reflects God’s covenant faithfulness and His commitment to protect His people. The chapter concludes with a dramatic turn of events as the angel of the Lord strikes down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers overnight, leading to Sennacherib’s retreat. This miraculous deliverance serves as a powerful reminder of God’s ability to save and protect His people against overwhelming odds, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention in the face of human despair. The chapter ultimately illustrates the importance of faith, prayer, and reliance on God during times of crisis, showcasing His power and faithfulness to His covenant promises.
Referenced by
- 2 Kings 18:7v352 Kings 18:7 notes that the Lord was with Hezekiah, granting him success. This is demonstrated in 2 Kings 19:35, where an angel of the Lord strikes down the Assyrian army, showcasing divine intervention.
- 2 Kings 20:6v34God promises to defend Jerusalem for His own sake and for David's sake, echoing His earlier promise in 2 Kings 19:34 to protect the city from the Assyrians.
- Esther 3:13v10The decree to destroy the Jews in Esther 3:13 echoes the threats of destruction against Jerusalem by Sennacherib in 2 Kings 19:10-11. Both highlight the theme of impending doom and the need for divine intervention.
- Isaiah 31:8v35Isaiah 31:8 prophesies the fall of the Assyrian army, which is fulfilled in 2 Kings 19:35 when the angel of the Lord strikes down 185,000 Assyrians, demonstrating God's power to save.
- Isaiah 37:6-7v6Isaiah 37:6-7 records the words of the prophet Isaiah to King Hezekiah, assuring him that God will deal with the Assyrian threat. This is paralleled in 2 Kings 19:6-7, showing the consistency of God's message through His prophet.
- Isaiah 37:14-15v14In Isaiah 37:14-15, Hezekiah takes the letter from the Assyrians and spreads it before the Lord in prayer. This act of faith and reliance on God is mirrored in 2 Kings 19:14-15, emphasizing the importance of seeking God in times of crisis.
- Isaiah 37:21-22v20Isaiah 37:21-22 contains God's response to Hezekiah's prayer through Isaiah, promising deliverance. This is also found in 2 Kings 19:20-21, reinforcing the theme of God hearing and responding to the prayers of His people.
- Isaiah 37:33-35v32Isaiah 37:33-35 prophesies the defeat of the Assyrian army without a battle, a promise also recorded in 2 Kings 19:32-34. This highlights God's sovereignty and power to protect Jerusalem for His own sake and for David's sake.
- Isaiah 37:36v35Isaiah 37:36 describes the angel of the Lord striking down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers, a miraculous act also detailed in 2 Kings 19:35. This event underscores God's ability to deliver His people through supernatural means.
Topics in this chapter
- Deliverance
- Prayer
- Faith
- Sovereignty of God
- Divine Intervention
- Hezekiah
- Judgment
- Covenant
- Divine Deliverance
- Trust
- Assyria
- Faithfulness
- God's Power
- Prophecy
- Angel of the Lord
- Divine Judgment
- Hope
- Humility
- Isaiah
- Jerusalem
- Justice
- Prophet
- Reliance on God
- Sennacherib
- Angels
- Assurance
- Assyrian Siege
- Authority
- Biblical Art
- Blasphemy
- Community
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Crisis
- Davidic Line
- Divine Faithfulness
- Divine Protection
- Divine Retribution
- Faith in Crisis
- God's Faithfulness
- God's Honor
- God's Protection
- God's Timing
- Hezekiah's Prayer
- History in the Bible
- Holiness
- Hymn
- Intercession
- Intervention
- Judah
- Kings of Judah
- Lachish
- Messenger of God
- Praise
- Prayer Warrior
- Pride
- Protection
- Remnant
- Salvation
- Seeking God
- Siege
- Sword
- Temple
- Trust in God
- Trusting God
- Victory
- Worship
Related chapters
- Isaiah 37Assyrian SiegeSennacheribBlasphemy
- 2 Chronicles 32Assyrian SiegeLachishSennacherib
- 2 Kings 18Assyrian SiegeLachishSennacherib
- Isaiah 36LachishSennacheribBlasphemy
- 2 Kings 20Messenger of GodInterventionHezekiah
- Psalms 46Faith in CrisisAssyrian SiegeHezekiah
- Isaiah 31InterventionReliance on GodDivine Deliverance
- Isaiah 38CrisisInterventionHezekiah
- Isaiah 33SennacheribHezekiahRemnant
- Exodus 14Angel of the LordDivine DeliveranceGod's Faithfulness
- Exodus 12God's Timing
- Isaiah 10RemnantAssyriaPride
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