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1 Kings 15

World English Bible

WEB

1Now in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam the son of Nebat, Abijam began to reign over Judah. 2He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom. 3He walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him; and his heart was not perfect with Yahweh his God, as the heart of David his father. 4Nevertheless for David’s sake, Yahweh his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him and to establish Jerusalem; 5because David did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, and didn’t turn away from anything that he commanded him all the days of his life, except only in the matter of Uriah the Hittite. 6Now there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life. 7The rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? There was war between Abijam and Jeroboam. 8Abijam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in David’s city; and Asa his son reigned in his place. 9In the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Asa began to reign over Judah. 10He reigned forty-one years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom. 11Asa did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, as David his father did. 12He put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made. 13He also removed Maacah his mother from being queen, because she had made an abominable image for an Asherah. Asa cut down her image and burned it at the brook Kidron. 14But the high places were not taken away. Nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect with Yahweh all his days. 15He brought into Yahweh’s house the things that his father had dedicated, and the things that he himself had dedicated: silver, gold, and utensils. 16There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. 17Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not allow anyone to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. 18Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that was left in the treasures of Yahweh’s house, and the treasures of the king’s house, and delivered it into the hand of his servants. Then King Asa sent them to Ben Hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, who lived at Damascus, saying, 19“Let there be a treaty between me and you, like that between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent to you a present of silver and gold. Go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.” 20Ben Hadad listened to King Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel, and struck Ijon, and Dan, and Abel Beth Maacah, and all Chinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali. 21When Baasha heard of it, he stopped building Ramah, and lived in Tirzah. 22Then King Asa made a proclamation to all Judah. No one was exempted. They carried away the stones of Ramah, and its timber, with which Baasha had built; and King Asa used it to build Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah. 23Now the rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? But in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet. 24Asa slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in his father David’s city; and Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his place. 25Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah; and he reigned over Israel two years. 26He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin with which he made Israel to sin. 27Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha struck him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel were besieging Gibbethon. 28Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha killed him and reigned in his place. 29As soon as he was king, he struck all the house of Jeroboam. He didn’t leave to Jeroboam any who breathed, until he had destroyed him, according to the saying of Yahweh, which he spoke by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite; 30for the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and with which he made Israel to sin, because of his provocation with which he provoked Yahweh, the God of Israel, to anger. 31Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 32There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. 33In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah began to reign over all Israel in Tirzah for twenty-four years. 34He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and walked in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin with which he made Israel to sin.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Kings Chapter 15 provides a detailed account of the reigns of several kings of Judah and Israel, highlighting their faithfulness or unfaithfulness to God. The chapter begins with the reign of #Abijam, son of #Rehoboam, who ruled for three years in Judah. Despite his lineage, Abijam did not walk in the ways of his father and instead continued the sins of #Jeroboam, leading the people away from true worship. The text notes that his reign was marked by conflict with #Jeroboam, king of Israel, and emphasizes that the Lord allowed him to reign because of His covenant with David, showcasing God's faithfulness even amidst human failure. Abijam's legacy is a reminder of the importance of following God's commands and the consequences of disobedience.

The chapter then transitions to the reign of #Asa, who succeeded Abijam and ruled for forty-one years in Jerusalem. Asa is portrayed as a king who did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, following the example of his ancestor David. He took significant steps to reform the nation, removing idols and even deposing his own grandmother, Maacah, from her position as queen mother due to her idolatry. Asa's commitment to God is evident in his reliance on the Lord during battles, particularly against the Ethiopian army, which he defeated through prayer and faith. The chapter concludes with a brief mention of Asa's later years, including his struggles and reliance on foreign alliances rather than trusting fully in God, serving as a cautionary tale about the need for continual faithfulness to the Lord throughout one's life.

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Referenced by

  1. 2 Chronicles 14:2v112 Chronicles 14:2 describes Asa doing what was good and right in the eyes of the Lord, which is paralleled in 1 Kings 15:11, affirming Asa's commitment to following the ways of David.
  2. 2 Chronicles 15:8v122 Chronicles 15:8 describes Asa's reforms, removing idols and restoring the altar, paralleling 1 Kings 15:12-13, which also records Asa's actions against idolatry, highlighting his commitment to purifying worship.
  3. 2 Chronicles 16:7v172 Chronicles 16:7 recounts the rebuke of King Asa by the prophet Hanani for relying on the king of Syria instead of the Lord. This event is paralleled in 1 Kings 15:17-22, which provides additional context on Asa's actions and the political alliances he formed.
  4. 2 Chronicles 16:13-14v242 Chronicles 16:13-14 records the death and burial of King Asa, noting his reign and the honor given to him at his burial. This is paralleled in 1 Kings 15:24, which also mentions Asa's death and burial, providing a consistent account of his legacy.
  5. 2 Chronicles 25:2v14Both passages describe kings who did what was right in the eyes of the Lord but did not remove the high places, indicating a partial obedience to God.

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