Skip to content
Scripture Mapping

2 Chronicles 13

World English Bible

WEB

1In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah. 2He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. 3Abijah joined battle with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men; and Jeroboam set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, who were mighty men of valor. 4Abijah stood up on Mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Hear me, Jeroboam and all Israel: 5Ought you not to know that Yahweh, the God of Israel, gave the kingdom over Israel to David forever, even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt? 6Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up, and rebelled against his lord. 7Worthless men were gathered to him, wicked fellows who strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tender hearted, and could not withstand them. 8“Now you intend to withstand the kingdom of Yahweh in the hand of the sons of David. You are a great multitude, and the golden calves which Jeroboam made you for gods are with you. 9Haven’t you driven out the priests of Yahweh, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and made priests for yourselves according to the ways of the peoples of other lands? Whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams may be a priest of those who are no gods. 10“But as for us, Yahweh is our God, and we have not forsaken him. We have priests serving Yahweh, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites in their work. 11They burn to Yahweh every morning and every evening burnt offerings and sweet incense. They also set the show bread in order on the pure table, and care for the gold lamp stand with its lamps, to burn every evening; for we keep the instruction of Yahweh our God, but you have forsaken him. 12Behold, God is with us at our head, and his priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you. Children of Israel, don’t fight against Yahweh, the God of your fathers; for you will not prosper.” 13But Jeroboam caused an ambush to come about behind them; so they were before Judah, and the ambush was behind them. 14When Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind them; and they cried to Yahweh, and the priests sounded with the trumpets. 15Then the men of Judah gave a shout. As the men of Judah shouted, God struck Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. 16The children of Israel fled before Judah, and God delivered them into their hand. 17Abijah and his people killed them with a great slaughter, so five hundred thousand chosen men of Israel fell down slain. 18Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied on Yahweh, the God of their fathers. 19Abijah pursued Jeroboam, and took cities from him: Bethel with its villages, Jeshanah with its villages, and Ephron with its villages. 20Jeroboam didn’t recover strength again in the days of Abijah. Yahweh struck him, and he died. 21But Abijah grew mighty and took for himself fourteen wives, and became the father of twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters. 22The rest of the acts of Abijah, his ways, and his sayings are written in the commentary of the prophet Iddo.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Chronicles Chapter 13 recounts a significant conflict between King Abijah of Judah and King Jeroboam of Israel. The chapter opens with Abijah ascending to the throne and leading his army against Jeroboam, who had gathered a much larger force. Abijah boldly addresses Jeroboam and the Israelites, reminding them of the covenant made with #David and the rightful lineage of kingship through Judah. He emphasizes that God is with Judah, having established His temple in Jerusalem, and that the Israelites have turned away from the true worship of God by following golden calves (1 Kings 12:28). This confrontation highlights the importance of faithfulness to God and His covenant promises.

As the battle ensues, Abijah's forces cry out to the Lord, and God intervenes, striking down Jeroboam's army. The chapter concludes with a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and protection over His people, as Abijah's victory leads to the death of many of Jeroboam's men. This chapter serves as a testament to the faithfulness of God to those who remain loyal to Him, reinforcing the theme of divine support for the rightful worship and leadership in Israel. The narrative encourages believers to trust in God's power and to uphold His covenant in their lives, as seen through the actions of Abijah.

Overall, 2 Chronicles 13 illustrates the ongoing struggle between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, while also affirming God's commitment to His chosen people and the importance of worshiping Him alone.
#Abijah #Jeroboam #David #Judah #Israel #Covenant #Temple

Study

13 of 14 dimensions

Referenced by

  1. Numbers 10:9v12Numbers 10:9 instructs the Israelites to use trumpets in times of war as a reminder of God's presence, which is echoed in 2 Chronicles 13:12 where the Israelites are reminded that God is with them in battle.

Topics in this chapter

Your study

Take it with you

This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.