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2 Chronicles 12

World English Bible

WEB

1When the kingdom of Rehoboam was established and he was strong, he abandoned Yahweh’s law, and all Israel with him. 2In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had trespassed against Yahweh, 3with twelve hundred chariots and sixty thousand horsemen. The people were without number who came with him out of Egypt: the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians. 4He took the fortified cities which belonged to Judah, and came to Jerusalem. 5Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam and to the princes of Judah, who were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said to them, “Yahweh says, ‘You have forsaken me, therefore I have also left you in the hand of Shishak.’” 6Then the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, “Yahweh is righteous.” 7When Yahweh saw that they humbled themselves, Yahweh’s word came to Shemaiah, saying, “They have humbled themselves. I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance, and my wrath won’t be poured out on Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak. 8Nevertheless they will be his servants, that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.” 9So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem and took away the treasures of Yahweh’s house and the treasures of the king’s house. He took it all away. He also took away the shields of gold which Solomon had made. 10King Rehoboam made shields of bronze in their place, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who kept the door of the king’s house. 11As often as the king entered into Yahweh’s house, the guard came and bore them, then brought them back into the guard room. 12When he humbled himself, Yahweh’s wrath turned from him, so as not to destroy him altogether. Moreover, there were good things found in Judah. 13So King Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem and reigned; for Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which Yahweh had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel to put his name there. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. 14He did that which was evil, because he didn’t set his heart to seek Yahweh. 15Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, aren’t they written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, in the genealogies? There were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually. 16Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in David’s city; and Abijah his son reigned in his place.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Chronicles Chapter 12 recounts a pivotal moment in the reign of King #Rehoboam, the son of #Solomon, as he faces the consequences of turning away from God. After establishing his kingdom, Rehoboam and the people of #Judah forsake the law of the Lord, leading to their vulnerability. In response to their disobedience, God allows #Shishak, the king of #Egypt, to invade Jerusalem. This serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God and the repercussions of straying from His commandments. The chapter emphasizes the theme of divine judgment and the need for repentance among God's people.

As Shishak's forces approach, Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah realize their dire situation and humble themselves before the Lord. God, in His mercy, responds to their repentance and sends a prophet to reassure them that they will not be completely destroyed. Instead, they will serve Shishak, which serves as a lesson in humility and the consequences of their actions. The chapter concludes with Rehoboam's reign, highlighting his efforts to fortify cities and his eventual death, leaving a legacy marked by both failure and a moment of repentance. This chapter serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of remaining steadfast in our commitment to Him.

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Referenced by

  1. 1 Kings 14:22v11 Kings 14:22 describes Judah doing evil in the sight of the Lord, which is paralleled in 2 Chronicles 12:1-2 where Rehoboam and all Israel forsake the law of the Lord, leading to Shishak's invasion.
  2. 1 Kings 14:25-26v91 Kings 14:25-26 recounts Shishak king of Egypt attacking Jerusalem and taking treasures, which is also detailed in 2 Chronicles 12:9, highlighting the consequences of Judah's unfaithfulness.

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