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Judges 2

World English Bible

WEB

1Yahweh’s angel came up from Gilgal to Bochim. He said, “I brought you out of Egypt, and have brought you to the land which I swore to give your fathers. I said, ‘I will never break my covenant with you. 2You shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land. You shall break down their altars.’ But you have not listened to my voice. Why have you done this? 3Therefore I also said, ‘I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be in your sides, and their gods will be a snare to you.’” 4When Yahweh’s angel spoke these words to all the children of Israel, the people lifted up their voice and wept. 5They called the name of that place Bochim, and they sacrificed there to Yahweh. 6Now when Joshua had sent the people away, the children of Israel each went to his inheritance to possess the land. 7The people served Yahweh all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work of Yahweh that he had worked for Israel. 8Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Yahweh, died, being one hundred ten years old. 9They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath Heres, in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash. 10After all that generation were gathered to their fathers, another generation arose after them who didn’t know Yahweh, nor the work which he had done for Israel. 11The children of Israel did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and served the Baals. 12They abandoned Yahweh, the God of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed themselves down to them; and they provoked Yahweh to anger. 13They abandoned Yahweh, and served Baal and the Ashtaroth. 14Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of raiders who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, so that they could no longer stand before their enemies. 15Wherever they went out, Yahweh’s hand was against them for evil, as Yahweh had spoken, and as Yahweh had sworn to them; and they were very distressed. 16Yahweh raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them. 17Yet they didn’t listen to their judges; for they prostituted themselves to other gods, and bowed themselves down to them. They quickly turned away from the way in which their fathers walked, obeying Yahweh’s commandments. They didn’t do so. 18When Yahweh raised up judges for them, then Yahweh was with the judge, and saved them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge; for it grieved Yahweh because of their groaning by reason of those who oppressed them and troubled them. 19But when the judge was dead, they turned back, and dealt more corruptly than their fathers in following other gods to serve them and to bow down to them. They didn’t cease what they were doing, or give up their stubborn ways. 20Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel; and he said, “Because this nation transgressed my covenant which I commanded their fathers, and has not listened to my voice, 21I also will no longer drive out any of the nations that Joshua left when he died from before them; 22that by them I may test Israel, to see if they will keep Yahweh’s way to walk therein, as their fathers kept it, or not.” 23So Yahweh left those nations, without driving them out hastily. He didn’t deliver them into Joshua’s hand.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Judges Chapter 2 begins with the angel of the Lord coming up from Gilgal to Bochim, delivering a message of rebuke to the Israelites. The angel reminds them of God's faithfulness in bringing them out of Egypt and giving them the land He promised to their ancestors. However, the Israelites have failed to obey God's commands and have made covenants with the inhabitants of the land, which leads to their downfall. This sets the stage for the cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance that characterizes the Book of Judges. The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the consequences of disobedience, as seen in the phrase, "You have not obeyed my voice; why have you done this?" (Judges2:2).
The chapter also highlights the death of Joshua and the subsequent generation that arose after him, who did not know the Lord or the works He had done for Israel. This lack of knowledge leads to a decline in faithfulness, as the Israelites begin to worship the Baals and other foreign gods. The anger of the Lord is kindled against Israel, and He allows them to be oppressed by their enemies. Yet, in His mercy, God raises up judges to deliver them from their distress whenever they cry out to Him. This chapter serves as a poignant reminder of the need for each generation to know and remember the works of the Lord, ensuring that they remain faithful to His commands and avoid the pitfalls of idolatry and disobedience.

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Referenced by

  1. Deuteronomy 31:16v11Deuteronomy 31:16 predicts Israel's future unfaithfulness and idolatry after Moses' death. Judges 2:11-13 describes the fulfillment of this prophecy as Israel turns to other gods.
  2. Judges 10:6v11Judges 10:6 describes the Israelites again doing evil by serving the Baals and Ashtoreths, similar to the pattern of disobedience and idolatry established in Judges 2:11-13.
  3. 2 Chronicles 24:17-18v10After the death of Jehoiada, the leaders of Judah turned to idolatry, similar to how the Israelites turned to other gods after the death of Joshua and his generation.
  4. Nehemiah 9:27v16Nehemiah 9:27 recounts God raising up deliverers in response to Israel's distress, a theme prevalent in Judges 2:16 where God raises judges to save Israel from their enemies.
  5. Isaiah 19:4v14Isaiah 19:4 describes God giving Egypt into the hand of a cruel master, similar to how God allowed Israel to be oppressed by their enemies in Judges 2:14 due to their disobedience.
  6. Jeremiah 11:10v17Jeremiah 11:10 speaks of the people breaking the covenant and following other gods, paralleling Judges 2:17 where the Israelites turn away from God to serve Baal and Ashtaroth.

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