Judges 6
World English Bible
WEB1The children of Israel did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, so Yahweh delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years. 2The hand of Midian prevailed against Israel; and because of Midian the children of Israel made themselves the dens which are in the mountains, the caves, and the strongholds. 3So it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites, the Amalekites, and the children of the east came up against them. 4They encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, until you come to Gaza. They left no sustenance in Israel, and no sheep, ox, or donkey. 5For they came up with their livestock and their tents. They came in as locusts for multitude. Both they and their camels were without number; and they came into the land to destroy it. 6Israel was brought very low because of Midian; and the children of Israel cried to Yahweh. 7When the children of Israel cried to Yahweh because of Midian, 8Yahweh sent a prophet to the children of Israel; and he said to them, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you out of the house of bondage. 9I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of all who oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land. 10I said to you, “I am Yahweh your God. You shall not fear the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell.” But you have not listened to my voice.’” 11Yahweh’s angel came and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite. His son Gideon was beating out wheat in the wine press, to hide it from the Midianites. 12Yahweh’s angel appeared to him, and said to him, “Yahweh is with you, you mighty man of valor!” 13Gideon said to him, “Oh, my lord, if Yahweh is with us, why then has all this happened to us? Where are all his wondrous works which our fathers told us of, saying, ‘Didn’t Yahweh bring us up from Egypt?’ But now Yahweh has cast us off, and delivered us into the hand of Midian.” 14Yahweh looked at him, and said, “Go in this your might, and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Haven’t I sent you?” 15He said to him, “O Lord, how shall I save Israel? Behold, my family is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.” 16Yahweh said to him, “Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.” 17He said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, then show me a sign that it is you who talk with me. 18Please don’t go away until I come to you, and bring out my present, and lay it before you.” He said, “I will wait until you come back.” 19Gideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal. He put the meat in a basket and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out to him under the oak, and presented it. 20The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened cakes, and lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” He did so. 21Then Yahweh’s angel stretched out the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the meat and the unleavened cakes; and fire went up out of the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened cakes. Then Yahweh’s angel departed out of his sight. 22Gideon saw that he was Yahweh’s angel; and Gideon said, “Alas, Lord Yahweh! Because I have seen Yahweh’s angel face to face!” 23Yahweh said to him, “Peace be to you! Don’t be afraid. You shall not die.” 24Then Gideon built an altar there to Yahweh, and called it “Yahweh is Peace.” To this day it is still in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. 25That same night, Yahweh said to him, “Take your father’s bull, even the second bull seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the Asherah that is by it. 26Then build an altar to Yahweh your God on the top of this stronghold, in an orderly way, and take the second bull, and offer a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah which you shall cut down.” 27Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as Yahweh had spoken to him. Because he feared his father’s household and the men of the city, he could not do it by day, but he did it by night. 28When the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah was cut down that was by it, and the second bull was offered on the altar that was built. 29They said to one another, “Who has done this thing?” When they inquired and asked, they said, “Gideon the son of Joash has done this thing.” 30Then the men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, because he has broken down the altar of Baal, and because he has cut down the Asherah that was by it.” 31Joash said to all who stood against him, “Will you contend for Baal? Or will you save him? He who will contend for him, let him be put to death by morning! If he is a god, let him contend for himself, because someone has broken down his altar!” 32Therefore on that day he named him Jerub-Baal, saying, “Let Baal contend against him, because he has broken down his altar.” 33Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east assembled themselves together; and they passed over, and encamped in the valley of Jezreel. 34But Yahweh’s Spirit came on Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered together to follow him. 35He sent messengers throughout all Manasseh, and they also were gathered together to follow him. He sent messengers to Asher, to Zebulun, and to Naphtali; and they came up to meet them. 36Gideon said to God, “If you will save Israel by my hand, as you have spoken, 37behold, I will put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew on the fleece only, and it is dry on all the ground, then I’ll know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you have spoken.” 38It was so; for he rose up early on the next day, and pressed the fleece together, and wrung the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water. 39Gideon said to God, “Don’t let your anger be kindled against me, and I will speak but this once. Please let me make a trial just this once with the fleece. Let it now be dry only on the fleece, and on all the ground let there be dew.” 40God did so that night; for it was dry on the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Judges Chapter 6 introduces us to the story of #Gideon, a key figure in Israel's history during a time of oppression by the #Midianites. The chapter begins with the Israelites crying out to God for help after suffering under Midianite rule for seven years. In response to their cries, God sends a prophet to remind them of His past deliverance and their unfaithfulness, emphasizing the importance of obedience to His covenant. This sets the stage for God's plan to raise up a deliverer, highlighting His mercy even in the face of Israel's disobedience.
The narrative then shifts to Gideon, who is introduced while he is secretly threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites. The angel of the Lord appears to him, calling him a “mighty warrior” and commissioning him to save Israel from Midian. Gideon expresses doubt about his ability, citing his lowly status in the tribe of #Manasseh and his own insecurities. However, God reassures him of His presence, stating, "I will be with you, and you will strike down all the Midianites, leaving none alive" (Judges 6:16). This promise of divine support is crucial as it emphasizes that God equips those He calls.
Gideon then asks for signs to confirm God's will, demonstrating his need for assurance. God graciously provides these signs, including the famous fleece test, where Gideon asks for dew to be on the fleece alone while the ground remains dry, and then the reverse. These signs strengthen Gideon’s faith and prepare him for the monumental task ahead. The chapter concludes with Gideon’s obedience to God’s command to tear down the altar of Baal, showcasing his commitment to God and setting the stage for the deliverance of Israel from Midianite oppression.
Referenced by
- Genesis 24:14v36Genesis 24:14 shows the servant asking for a sign to confirm God's choice, similar to Gideon's request for a sign with the fleece in Judges 6:36-40.
- 1 Chronicles 5:18-20v331 Chronicles 5:18-20 describes the Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh going to war and being victorious because they cried out to God. Similarly, in Judges 6:33-35, Gideon calls upon the tribes, including Manasseh, to fight against the Midianites, and God grants them victory.
- 1 Chronicles 12:8v121 Chronicles 12:8 describes the Gadites as mighty warriors, similar to the description of Gideon in Judges 6:12, where the angel of the Lord calls him a 'mighty man of valor.' Both passages highlight God's empowerment of His chosen leaders and warriors.
- 1 Chronicles 12:18v34In 1 Chronicles 12:18, the Spirit of God comes upon Amasai, leading him to pledge allegiance to David. Similarly, in Judges 6:34, the Spirit of the Lord comes upon Gideon, empowering him to lead Israel. Both instances demonstrate the Spirit's role in guiding and empowering leaders.
- Psalms 44:9v13Psalm 44:9 expresses a feeling of abandonment by God, similar to Gideon's lament in Judges 6:13, questioning why God has allowed suffering despite past deliverances.
Topics in this chapter
- Faith
- Gideon
- Calling
- Idolatry
- Repentance
- Empowerment
- Angel of the Lord
- Deliverance
- Divine Calling
- Divine Intervention
- Midianites
- Courage
- Divine Empowerment
- Divine Messenger
- Fleece
- God's Strength
- Guidance in the Bible
- Judges
- Leadership
- Mercy
- Midian
- Obedience
- Oppression
- Prayer
- Signs
- Theophany
- True Worship
- Trust
- Angels
- Assurance
- Baal
- Battle
- Biblical Art
- Confirmation
- Covenant
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Deliverer
- Discernment
- Divine Assurance
- Divine Call
- Divine Confirmation
- Divine Deliverance
- Divine Guidance
- Divine Presence
- Divine Revelation
- Doubt
- Enemies of Israel
- Faith Over Fear
- Faith and Doubt
- Faithfulness
- God's Character
- God's Power
- God's Presence
- Holiness
- Human Weakness
- Humility
- Hymn
- Judges
- Mighty Warrior
- Mount Tabor
- No Idols
- Offering
- Oppressors
- Oprah
- Patience
- Peace
- Peace of God
- Restoration
- Salvation
- Shalom
- Sovereignty of God
- Strength in Weakness
- Supplication
- Transformation
- Worship God Alone
- Yahweh Shalom
Related chapters
- Judges 7FleeceGideonMidianites
- Exodus 3MidianTheophanyAngel of the Lord
- Exodus 4MidianSignsHuman Weakness
- Judges 8GideonMidianitesMidian
- 1 Samuel 10ConfirmationDivine ConfirmationSigns
- Judges 13TheophanyAngel of the LordDivine Messenger
- 1 Kings 18BaalDivine EmpowermentDivine Revelation
- 1 Chronicles 12Divine EmpowermentEmpowermentShalom
- Numbers 31MidianitesMidianOffering
- Genesis 16Angel of the LordDivine MessengerDivine Revelation
- Judges 15OppressorsStrength in WeaknessHuman Weakness
- 1 Samuel 17Mighty WarriorDivine CallingFaith Over Fear
Your study
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