Judges 5
World English Bible
WEB1Then Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam sang on that day, saying, 2“Because the leaders took the lead in Israel, because the people offered themselves willingly, be blessed, Yahweh! 3“Hear, you kings! Give ear, you princes! I, even I, will sing to Yahweh. I will sing praise to Yahweh, the God of Israel. 4“Yahweh, when you went out of Seir, when you marched out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, the sky also dropped. Yes, the clouds dropped water. 5The mountains quaked at Yahweh’s presence, even Sinai at the presence of Yahweh, the God of Israel. 6“In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied. The travelers walked through byways. 7The rulers ceased in Israel. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose; Until I arose a mother in Israel. 8They chose new gods. Then war was in the gates. Was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? 9My heart is toward the governors of Israel, who offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless Yahweh! 10“Speak, you who ride on white donkeys, you who sit on rich carpets, and you who walk by the way. 11Far from the noise of archers, in the places of drawing water, there they will rehearse Yahweh’s righteous acts, the righteous acts of his rule in Israel. “Then Yahweh’s people went down to the gates. 12‘Awake, awake, Deborah! Awake, awake, utter a song! Arise, Barak, and lead away your captives, you son of Abinoam.’ 13“Then a remnant of the nobles and the people came down. Yahweh came down for me against the mighty. 14Those whose root is in Amalek came out of Ephraim, after you, Benjamin, among your peoples. Governors come down out of Machir. Those who handle the marshal’s staff came out of Zebulun. 15The princes of Issachar were with Deborah. As was Issachar, so was Barak. They rushed into the valley at his feet. By the watercourses of Reuben, there were great resolves of heart. 16Why did you sit among the sheepfolds? To hear the whistling for the flocks? At the watercourses of Reuben, there were great searchings of heart. 17Gilead lived beyond the Jordan. Why did Dan remain in ships? Asher sat still at the haven of the sea, and lived by his creeks. 18Zebulun was a people that jeopardized their lives to the death; Naphtali also, on the high places of the field. 19“The kings came and fought, then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo. They took no plunder of silver. 20From the sky the stars fought. From their courses, they fought against Sisera. 21The river Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. My soul, march on with strength. 22Then the horse hoofs stamped because of the prancing, the prancing of their strong ones. 23‘Curse Meroz,’ said Yahweh’s angel. ‘Curse bitterly its inhabitants, because they didn’t come to help Yahweh, to help Yahweh against the mighty.’ 24“Jael shall be blessed above women, the wife of Heber the Kenite; blessed shall she be above women in the tent. 25He asked for water. She gave him milk. She brought him butter in a lordly dish. 26She put her hand to the tent peg, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer. With the hammer she struck Sisera. She struck through his head. Yes, she pierced and struck through his temples. 27At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay. At her feet he bowed, he fell. Where he bowed, there he fell down dead. 28“Through the window she looked out, and cried: Sisera’s mother looked through the lattice. ‘Why is his chariot so long in coming? Why do the wheels of his chariots wait?’ 29Her wise ladies answered her, Yes, she returned answer to herself, 30‘Have they not found, have they not divided the plunder? A lady, two ladies to every man; to Sisera a plunder of dyed garments, a plunder of dyed garments embroidered, of dyed garments embroidered on both sides, on the necks of the plunder?’ 31“So let all your enemies perish, Yahweh, but let those who love him be as the sun when it rises in its strength.” Then the land had rest forty years.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Judges Chapter 5 presents the Song of Deborah, a powerful poetic account celebrating the victory of Israel over the Canaanite oppressors led by Sisera. This chapter follows the narrative of Deborah and Barak's triumph in Chapter 4, emphasizing the role of women in Israel's deliverance, particularly that of #Deborah, the prophetess and judge, and #Jael, who ultimately kills Sisera. The song begins with a call to praise the Lord for His leadership and the willingness of the people to fight, highlighting the importance of unity and courage among the tribes of Israel in the face of oppression. The refrain 'When the leaders lead in Israel, when the people willingly offer themselves—praise the Lord!' (Judges 5:2) underscores the significance of leadership and collective action in achieving victory.
The song vividly recounts the battle, describing the fierce conflict and the natural phenomena that aided Israel, such as the rain that caused the Canaanite chariots to become stuck in the mud. It also contrasts the bravery of the tribes that participated in the battle, like #Zebulun and #Naphtali, with those that remained inactive, such as #Reuben and #Gilead. The chapter concludes with a poignant reflection on the fate of Sisera and the glory of Jael, who is praised for her decisive act against the enemy. This chapter serves not only as a historical account but also as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of obedience and courage in the face of adversity.
Referenced by
- 1 Samuel 13:19-22v81 Samuel 13:19-22 describes the lack of weapons among the Israelites due to Philistine oppression, similar to Judges 5:8 where the lack of weapons is noted during the time of Deborah, illustrating recurring themes of oppression and deliverance.
- Nehemiah 3:5v23Nehemiah 3:5 notes the nobles of the Tekoites did not support the work, similar to Judges 5:23 where the inhabitants of Meroz are cursed for not aiding in the Lord's battle. Both passages emphasize the importance of communal participation in God's work.
Topics in this chapter
- Praise
- Victory
- Jael
- Deborah
- Deliverance
- Sovereignty of God
- Worship
- Barak
- Divine Intervention
- Divine Justice
- Faith
- Leadership
- Obedience
- Women in Ministry
- Creation
- Divine Empowerment
- Empowerment
- God's Plan
- Inclusivity
- Judges
- Justice
- Majesty of God
- Military Leaders in the Bible
- Prophetess
- Sisera
- Song of Deborah
- Willingness
- Action
- Art and Faith
- Awakening
- Biblical Poetry
- Blessed
- Blessing
- Canaan
- Canaanite
- Community
- Cosmic Battle
- Courage
- Defeat
- Divine Deliverance
- Divine Favor
- Divine Presence
- Divine Victory
- Female Leadership in the Bible
- God as Warrior
- God's Agents
- God's Sovereignty
- God's Victory
- Gratitude
- Hand of God
- Hymn
- Judges
- Judgment
- Kishon River
- Megiddo
- Mission
- Mount Tabor
- Nature
- Peace
- Power
- Promises
- Righteousness
- Service
- Song of Victory
- Tanakh
- Thanksgiving
- Triumph
- Trust
- Trusting God
- Unexpected Events in the Bible
- Unexpected Victory
- Unity
Related chapters
- Judges 4CanaaniteDeborahFemale Leadership in the Bible
- Exodus 15ProphetessDivine VictoryDivine Deliverance
- Psalms 68God as WarriorTriumphBlessed
- Luke 1EmpowermentDivine Favor
- Psalms 18Majesty of GodEmpowermentPower
- Joshua 10DefeatNatureCanaan
- Judges 6Mount TaborDivine EmpowermentJudges
- Hebrews 11JudgesCanaanDivine Favor
- Judges 15Divine EmpowermentJudgesDivine Deliverance
- Judges 7DefeatDivine VictoryJudges
- Judges 8DefeatJudgesDivine Deliverance
- Nehemiah 3Women in MinistryEmpowermentMission
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