Judges 7
World English Bible
WEB1Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people who were with him, rose up early and encamped beside the spring of Harod. Midian’s camp was on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley. 2Yahweh said to Gideon, “The people who are with you are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hand, lest Israel brag against me, saying, ‘My own hand has saved me.’ 3Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, ‘Whoever is fearful and trembling, let him return and depart from Mount Gilead.’” So twenty-two thousand of the people returned, and ten thousand remained. 4Yahweh said to Gideon, “There are still too many people. Bring them down to the water, and I will test them for you there. It shall be, that those whom I tell you, ‘This shall go with you,’ shall go with you; and whoever I tell you, ‘This shall not go with you,’ shall not go.” 5So he brought down the people to the water; and Yahweh said to Gideon, “Everyone who laps of the water with his tongue, like a dog laps, you shall set him by himself; likewise everyone who bows down on his knees to drink.” 6The number of those who lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men; but all the rest of the people bowed down on their knees to drink water. 7Yahweh said to Gideon, “I will save you by the three hundred men who lapped, and deliver the Midianites into your hand. Let all the other people go, each to his own place.” 8So the people took food in their hand, and their trumpets; and he sent all the rest of the men of Israel to their own tents, but retained the three hundred men; and the camp of Midian was beneath him in the valley. 9That same night, Yahweh said to him, “Arise, go down into the camp, for I have delivered it into your hand. 10But if you are afraid to go down, go with Purah your servant down to the camp. 11You will hear what they say; and afterward your hands will be strengthened to go down into the camp.” Then went he down with Purah his servant to the outermost part of the armed men who were in the camp. 12The Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like locusts for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand which is on the seashore for multitude. 13When Gideon had come, behold, there was a man telling a dream to his fellow. He said, “Behold, I dreamed a dream; and behold, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian, came to the tent, and struck it so that it fell, and turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat.” 14His fellow answered, “This is nothing other than the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel. God has delivered Midian into his hand, with all the army.” 15It was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream and its interpretation, that he worshiped. Then he returned into the camp of Israel and said, “Arise, for Yahweh has delivered the army of Midian into your hand!” 16He divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put into the hands of all of them trumpets and empty pitchers, with torches within the pitchers. 17He said to them, “Watch me, and do likewise. Behold, when I come to the outermost part of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so you shall do. 18When I blow the trumpet, I and all who are with me, then blow the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and shout, ‘For Yahweh and for Gideon!’” 19So Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the outermost part of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch, when they had but newly set the watch. Then they blew the trumpets and broke in pieces the pitchers that were in their hands. 20The three companies blew the trumpets, broke the pitchers, and held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands with which to blow; and they shouted, “The sword of Yahweh and of Gideon!” 21They each stood in his place around the camp, and all the army ran; and they shouted, and put them to flight. 22They blew the three hundred trumpets, and Yahweh set every man’s sword against his fellow and against all the army; and the army fled as far as Beth Shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel Meholah, by Tabbath. 23The men of Israel were gathered together out of Naphtali, out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued Midian. 24Gideon sent messengers throughout all the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against Midian and take the waters before them as far as Beth Barah, even the Jordan!” So all the men of Ephraim were gathered together and took the waters as far as Beth Barah, even the Jordan. 25They took the two princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb at Oreb’s rock, and Zeeb they killed at Zeeb’s wine press, as they pursued Midian. Then they brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon beyond the Jordan.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Judges Chapter 7 recounts the remarkable story of Gideon and his victory over the Midianites, showcasing God's power and the importance of faith and obedience. The chapter begins with God instructing Gideon to reduce his army from 32,000 men to just 300. This reduction serves to demonstrate that the victory over the Midianites is not due to human strength but rather God's divine intervention. God reassures Gideon by allowing him to overhear a Midianite soldier recounting a dream that foretells their defeat, strengthening Gideon's faith in the mission ahead. This emphasizes the theme of #faith and reliance on God’s promises, as seen in Hebrews 11:32-34, where Gideon is commended for his faith.
Gideon then equips his 300 men with trumpets, empty jars, and torches, a strategy that seems unconventional for battle. At night, they surround the Midianite camp and, at Gideon's signal, they blow their trumpets, break the jars, and shout, “For the Lord and for Gideon!” This sudden and unexpected attack causes confusion among the Midianites, leading them to turn on one another in panic. The chapter concludes with the Midianite army being defeated, illustrating that God can achieve victory through seemingly weak and foolish means, as stated in 1 Corinthians 1:27. The victory not only delivers Israel from oppression but also reaffirms God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His people, reminding us that with God, all things are possible.
Overall, Judges 7 serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of trusting in God's plan, even when it seems improbable, and highlights the truth that true strength comes from the Lord. #Gideon #Midianites #Victory #Faith
Referenced by
- Deuteronomy 20:8v3Deuteronomy 20:8 allows those who are fearful to return home from battle. This principle is applied in Judges 7:3 when Gideon is instructed to send home those who are afraid, reducing his army.
- 1 Samuel 14:6v7In 1 Samuel 14:6, Jonathan expresses faith that the Lord can save 'by many or by few,' similar to Gideon's story in Judges 7:7, where God uses a small number of men to defeat the Midianites, demonstrating His power.
- 2 Kings 7:6v22In 2 Kings 7:6, the Lord causes the Arameans to hear sounds of chariots and horses, similar to how God caused confusion among the Midianites in Judges 7:22, demonstrating His ability to deliver His people through supernatural means.
- Psalms 83:9v22Psalm 83:9 calls for God to act as He did against Midian, referencing Gideon's victory in Judges 7:22 where God caused confusion among the enemy.
- Isaiah 9:4v22Isaiah 9:4 references the defeat of Midian, which is detailed in Judges 7:22, highlighting God's deliverance and victory over oppressors.
Topics in this chapter
- Faith
- Gideon
- Trusting God
- Divine Intervention
- Deliverance
- Obedience
- Divine Strength
- God's Plan
- Midianites
- Courage
- Divine Power
- Divine Sovereignty
- Faith Over Fear
- God's Power
- Judges
- Sovereignty of God
- Trust
- Victory
- Worship
- Chaos
- Defeat
- Divine Deliverance
- Divine Guidance
- Divine Providence
- Divine Revelation
- Divine Selection
- Divine Victory
- Dreams
- Faith and Victory
- Faith in Art
- Faithful Action
- Faithfulness
- Fear
- Fleece
- God
- God's Control
- God's Deliverance
- God's Presence
- God's Promises
- God's Sovereignty
- God's Strength
- God's Wisdom
- Grace
- Human Weakness
- Judges
- Listening
- Literary Faith
- Mount Gilead
- Oppression
- Oppressors
- Overcoming Fear
- Prayer
- Refinement of Biblical Topics
- Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7)
- Shofar
- Signs
- Spring of Harod
- Testing
- Torches
- Trumpets
- Valley of Jezreel
- Victory Through Worship
- Victory in God
- Vigilance
- Water Test
Related chapters
- Judges 6FleeceGideonMidianites
- Judges 8GideonMidianitesDefeat
- 1 Samuel 14ChaosDivine Deliverance
- 1 Samuel 17Victory in GodDivine VictoryFaith Over Fear
- Joshua 6Faith and VictoryShofarTrumpets
- Deuteronomy 20Faith Over FearOppressionFear
- Hebrews 11Faith in ArtSermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7)Judges
- Exodus 14Divine DeliveranceOppressionFear
- 2 Corinthians 12Divine StrengthDivine Power
- Judges 15OppressorsHuman WeaknessGod's Strength
- 1 Samuel 16Divine SelectionDivine Providence
- 2 Chronicles 32Faith in ArtDefeatGod's Control
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