Judges 8
World English Bible
WEB1The men of Ephraim said to him, “Why have you treated us this way, that you didn’t call us when you went to fight with Midian?” They rebuked him sharply. 2He said to them, “What have I now done in comparison with you? Isn’t the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer? 3God has delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb! What was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their anger was abated toward him when he had said that. 4Gideon came to the Jordan and passed over, he and the three hundred men who were with him, faint, yet pursuing. 5He said to the men of Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.” 6The princes of Succoth said, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your army?” 7Gideon said, “Therefore when Yahweh has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.” 8He went up there to Penuel, and spoke to them in the same way; and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered. 9He spoke also to the men of Penuel, saying, “When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.” 10Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand men, all who were left of all the army of the children of the east; for there fell one hundred twenty thousand men who drew sword. 11Gideon went up by the way of those who lived in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and struck the army; for the army felt secure. 12Zebah and Zalmunna fled and he pursued them. He took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and confused all the army. 13Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres. 14He caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him; and he described for him the princes of Succoth, and its elders, seventy-seven men. 15He came to the men of Succoth, and said, “See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?’” 16He took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth. 17He broke down the tower of Penuel, and killed the men of the city. 18Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they whom you killed at Tabor?” They answered, “They were like you. They all resembled the children of a king.” 19He said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As Yahweh lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not kill you.” 20He said to Jether his firstborn, “Get up and kill them!” But the youth didn’t draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was yet a youth. 21Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “You rise and fall on us; for as the man is, so is his strength.” Gideon arose, and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camels’ necks. 22Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, both you, your son, and your son’s son also; for you have saved us out of the hand of Midian.” 23Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you. Yahweh shall rule over you.” 24Gideon said to them, “I do have a request: that you would each give me the earrings of his plunder.” (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.) 25They answered, “We will willingly give them.” They spread a garment, and every man threw the earrings of his plunder into it. 26The weight of the golden earrings that he requested was one thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold, in addition to the crescents, and the pendants, and the purple clothing that was on the kings of Midian, and in addition to the chains that were about their camels’ necks. 27Gideon made an ephod out of it, and put it in Ophrah, his city. Then all Israel played the prostitute with it there; and it became a snare to Gideon and to his house. 28So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. The land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon. 29Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and lived in his own house. 30Gideon had seventy sons conceived from his body, for he had many wives. 31His concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech. 32Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. 33As soon as Gideon was dead, the children of Israel turned again and played the prostitute following the Baals, and made Baal Berith their god. 34The children of Israel didn’t remember Yahweh their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side; 35neither did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, that is, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown to Israel.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Judges Chapter 8 recounts the aftermath of Gideon's victory over the Midianites, highlighting both his leadership and the challenges he faced. After the battle, the men of #Ephraim confront Gideon for not involving them in the fight against Midian. Gideon responds with humility, acknowledging their contributions and emphasizing that their victory was a collective effort. This interaction illustrates the importance of unity among the tribes of Israel, even in the face of jealousy and rivalry. Gideon's diplomatic approach helps to quell the tensions and maintain peace among the tribes, demonstrating his wisdom as a leader.
Following this, Gideon pursues the remaining Midianite kings, #Zebah and #Zalmunna. He captures them and confronts them about their previous actions, including the killing of his brothers. Gideon’s personal vendetta is evident, yet he also shows a commitment to justice for Israel. After defeating the Midianites, Gideon refuses to accept kingship for himself, stating that the Lord is Israel's true ruler. Instead, he asks for gold earrings from the spoils of war, which he later uses to create an ephod, a priestly garment. Unfortunately, this ephod becomes a snare for Israel, leading them into idolatry. The chapter concludes with a reminder of Gideon's legacy, as he has many sons and lives a long life, but the cycle of disobedience continues as Israel turns away from God after his death.
Referenced by
- Judges 12:1v1In Judges 12:1, the men of Ephraim confront Jephthah for not calling them to fight against the Ammonites, similar to their earlier confrontation with Gideon in Judges 8:1-3. Both instances show the tribe of Ephraim's contentious nature and desire for recognition in battle.
- 1 Samuel 10:19v231 Samuel 10:19 highlights Israel's rejection of God as their king by demanding a human king. This contrasts with Judges 8:23, where Gideon refuses kingship, affirming the Lord as the true ruler, emphasizing Israel's struggle with divine versus human leadership.
- 2 Samuel 19:43v1The dispute between the tribes of Israel and Judah in 2 Samuel 19:43 is reminiscent of the earlier conflict between the Ephraimites and Gideon in Judges 8:1-3, highlighting recurring themes of tribal tension and the need for unity.
Topics in this chapter
- Idolatry
- Leadership
- Perseverance
- Gideon
- Faith
- Faithfulness
- Ephod
- Humility
- Apostasy
- Conflict
- Conflict Resolution
- Covenant
- Divine Justice
- Ephraim
- Human Weakness
- Judges
- Kingship
- Midianites
- Obedience
- Penuel
- Succoth
- Support
- Unity
- Worship
- Zalmunna
- Zebah
- Complacency
- Consequences
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Defeat
- Devotion
- Divine Deliverance
- Divine Intervention
- Divine Kingship
- Divine Strength
- Encounter with God
- Ephraimites
- Family
- Forgetfulness
- God's Rule
- God's Work
- Gratitude
- Holiness
- Israel
- Jordan River
- Judges
- Judgment
- Justice
- Language in the Bible
- Midian
- Mission
- Punishment
- Refusal
- Repentance
- Shibboleth
- Sovereignty of God
- Spiritual Snare
- Spiritual Vigilance
- Strength
- Testing
- Theocracy
- Thorns
- Transformation
- Transition in the Bible
- Tribe of Israel
- Tribes of Israel
- Unity and Division
- Victory
- Wisdom
- Zebah and Zalmunna
Related chapters
- Judges 7GideonMidianitesDefeat
- Judges 12EphraimitesShibbolethLanguage in the Bible
- 1 Samuel 8TheocracyDivine KingshipJudges
- Judges 6GideonMidianitesMidian
- Judges 9TheocracyGideonJudges
- Hebrews 11JudgesTesting
- Genesis 33SuccothConflict ResolutionTransition in the Bible
- Judges 2ThornsApostasyJudges
- Psalms 108SuccothEphraimDivine Strength
- 2 Samuel 19Divine KingshipJordan RiverConflict Resolution
- Judges 15Human WeaknessJudgesDivine Strength
- Deuteronomy 33Tribes of IsraelDivine KingshipEphraim
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