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1 Samuel 10

World English Bible

WEB

1Then Samuel took the vial of oil and poured it on his head, then kissed him and said, “Hasn’t Yahweh anointed you to be prince over his inheritance? 2When you have departed from me today, then you will find two men by Rachel’s tomb, on the border of Benjamin at Zelzah. They will tell you, ‘The donkeys which you went to look for have been found; and behold, your father has stopped caring about the donkeys and is anxious for you, saying, “What shall I do for my son?”’ 3“Then you will go on forward from there, and you will come to the oak of Tabor. Three men will meet you there going up to God to Bethel: one carrying three young goats, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a container of wine. 4They will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you shall receive from their hand. 5“After that you will come to the hill of God, where the garrison of the Philistines is; and it will happen, when you have come there to the city, that you will meet a band of prophets coming down from the high place with a lute, a tambourine, a pipe, and a harp before them; and they will be prophesying. 6Then Yahweh’s Spirit will come mightily on you, then you will prophesy with them and will be turned into another man. 7Let it be, when these signs have come to you, that you do what is appropriate for the occasion; for God is with you. 8“Go down ahead of me to Gilgal; and behold, I will come down to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings. Wait seven days, until I come to you and show you what you are to do.” 9It was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs happened that day. 10When they came there to the hill, behold, a band of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came mightily on him, and he prophesied among them. 11When all who knew him before saw that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets, then the people said to one another, “What is this that has come to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?” 12One from the same place answered, “Who is their father?” Therefore it became a proverb, “Is Saul also among the prophets?” 13When he had finished prophesying, he came to the high place. 14Saul’s uncle said to him and to his servant, “Where did you go?” He said, “To seek the donkeys. When we saw that they were not found, we came to Samuel.” 15Saul’s uncle said, “Please tell me what Samuel said to you.” 16Saul said to his uncle, “He told us plainly that the donkeys were found.” But concerning the matter of the kingdom, of which Samuel spoke, he didn’t tell him. 17Samuel called the people together to Yahweh to Mizpah; 18and he said to the children of Israel, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, says ‘I brought Israel up out of Egypt and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all the kingdoms that oppressed you.’ 19But you have today rejected your God, who himself saves you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and you have said to him, ‘No! Set a king over us!’ Now therefore present yourselves before Yahweh by your tribes and by your thousands.” 20So Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin was chosen. 21He brought the tribe of Benjamin near by their families and the family of the Matrites was chosen. Then Saul the son of Kish was chosen; but when they looked for him, he could not be found. 22Therefore they asked of Yahweh further, “Is there yet a man to come here?” Yahweh answered, “Behold, he has hidden himself among the baggage.” 23They ran and got him there. When he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward. 24Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him whom Yahweh has chosen, that there is no one like him among all the people?” All the people shouted and said, “Long live the king!” 25Then Samuel told the people the regulations of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book and laid it up before Yahweh. Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house. 26Saul also went to his house in Gibeah; and the army went with him, whose hearts God had touched. 27But certain worthless fellows said, “How could this man save us?” They despised him, and brought him no tribute. But he held his peace.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Samuel Chapter 10 marks a significant turning point in Israel's history as it details the anointing of Saul as the first king of Israel. The chapter begins with the prophet #Samuel taking a flask of oil and pouring it on Saul's head, signifying God's choice of Saul to lead His people. This act of anointing is not just a ceremonial gesture; it represents the divine empowerment and authority bestowed upon Saul to govern Israel. Samuel then gives Saul a series of signs that will confirm his kingship, including meeting two men who will inform him that the donkeys he was searching for have been found, and encountering three men who will offer him bread. These signs serve to reassure Saul of God's presence and guidance in his new role as king.

As Saul returns home, he experiences a profound transformation; the Spirit of the Lord comes upon him, and he prophesies among the prophets. This moment illustrates the powerful work of the Holy Spirit in equipping Saul for leadership. However, the chapter also foreshadows the challenges Saul will face, as some people question his suitability for kingship, saying, 'Is Saul also among the prophets?' This skepticism highlights the tension between divine selection and human perception. Ultimately, the chapter concludes with Saul being publicly presented as king, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's will and the establishment of monarchy in Israel, which was a significant shift from the previous theocratic system.

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Referenced by

  1. Judges 11:29v10Judges 11:29 describes the Spirit of the Lord coming upon Jephthah, empowering him for leadership and battle. Similarly, 1 Samuel 10:10 describes the Spirit coming upon Saul, enabling him to prophesy and lead.
  2. 1 Samuel 8:9v191 Samuel 8:9 is God's instruction to Samuel to warn the people about the implications of having a king. In 1 Samuel 10:19, Samuel reminds the people of their rejection of God in choosing a king, fulfilling the warning given earlier.
  3. 1 Samuel 9:2v231 Samuel 9:2 introduces Saul as a choice and handsome young man, taller than any of the people, which is later confirmed in 1 Samuel 10:23-24 when Saul is publicly chosen as king and his physical stature is highlighted.
  4. 1 Samuel 9:27v11 Samuel 9:27 sets the stage for Samuel to anoint Saul as king, which occurs in 1 Samuel 10:1, marking the beginning of Saul's kingship.
  5. 1 Samuel 11:15v241 Samuel 11:15 describes the reaffirmation of Saul as king, following his initial anointing and public acclamation in 1 Samuel 10:24.
  6. 1 Samuel 13:8v81 Samuel 13:8 shows Saul waiting for Samuel for seven days, as instructed in 1 Samuel 10:8, but Saul's impatience leads to his downfall, highlighting the importance of waiting on God's timing.
  7. 2 Kings 3:15v5In 2 Kings 3:15, Elisha calls for a musician to play, and the hand of the Lord comes upon him. This is similar to 1 Samuel 10:5, where music is associated with prophetic activity, as seen with the company of prophets.
  8. Psalms 20:9v24Psalm 20:9 calls for the LORD to save the king, which can be connected to 1 Samuel 10:24 where the people shout 'Long live the king!' acknowledging God's chosen leader.

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